1978年高考英语试题及答案

　　1978年答案

　　一、选择法填空

　　1. C. is 2. B. mine 3. B. Are these 4. C. better

　　5. C. longest 6. A. under 7. A. in 8. C. to

　　9. B. was 10. C. listen 11. C. the oldest

　　12.B.is coming 13. A. is 14. C. Hundreds of

　　15. B. in the evening 16. A. was shining

　　17. A. but 18. B. an 19. C. at

　　20. C. bitter 21. C. speak 22. A. receive

　　23. A. to think it over 24. B. keep in mind

　　25. A. set up 26. C. hopes

　　27. B. rather 28. B. a long time

　　29. A. from 30. C. have known

　　二、句型转换

　　1. Whose dictionary is this?

　　2. Who does she often carry water for?

　　(Whom does she often carry water for?)

　　(For whom does she often carry water?)

　　3. I don' t think he' ll go there tomorrow.

　　4. Chang Hua was chosen League secretary.

　　5. We are always taken good care of by our teacher.

　　三、汉译英

　　1. He is old enough to join the army.

　　2. In winter it is colder in the north than in the south.

　　3. When Comrade Chang came in, I was reading a newspaper.

　　I was reading a newspaper when Comrade Chang came in.

　　While I was reading a newspaper , Comrade Chang came in.

　　4. Since the Cultural Revolution, a reservoir and a power station have been built(set up)in our commune. (Since the Cultural Revolution, our commune has built(set up)a reservoir and a power station. )

　　5. The Party Central Committee headed by Chairman Hua is leading us on the (a)new Long March.

　　6. Scientists are praised by the people of the whole country. because they have made important contributions to the development of science.

　　四、短文填空

　　Premier Chou came to see (visit)my grandmother the first time he visited Tachai, I shouted into Granny' s ear, "Granny, the Premier' s here. He' s come all the way from Peking to see you!"

　　"How glad (happy)we are to meet you, Premier Chou!" said Granny. "How did you get here and how long are you going to stay?"

　　The Premier said, "I came by plane, so the journey took me only a few hours, I don' t think I can stay in Tachai very long, because I' ve got a lot of work to do in Peking. I must be back today. "

　　五、理解题

　　1. When the old farmer was living,

　　A. the orchard gave rich crops each year.

　　B. the orchard gave rich crops only when the weather conditions were good.

　　C. the orchard had an average crop.

　　D. the fruit crop was usually poor.

　　2. Say which of the following statements is true:

　　A. The farmer' s sons were lazy and had never worked on the farm.

　　B. The farmer' s sons did a lot of buying and selling in town so as to get rich quickly.

　　C. The farmer' s sons loved farm work, because their father, who was hardworking all his life, had tole them to work hard.

　　D. The farmer' s sons considered farm work worthless.

　　3. When the sons asked their father to tell them the exact place where the gold was hidden, he told them nothing, because

　　A. he was dying.

　　B. he thought they understood what he meant.

　　C. he wanted them to dig the orchard all over.

　　D. the gold could easily be found.

　　4. No gold was found because

　　A. the farmer' s sons hadn' t dug the orchard deep enough.

　　B. the gold had been stolen.

　　C. the farmer' s sons didn' t know in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden.

　　D. there was no gold hidden in the orchard.

　　六、英译汉

　　已知的星球，大小和地球相仿佛的寥寥无几;大多数都是非常大的。它们每一个都能装下上百万个地球还绰绰有余。到处我们都可以见到特大的星球，其巨大的程度可以容纳下亿万个地球。而宇宙间星球的总数可能和全世界所有海岸上沙粒的总数不相上下。和宇宙的总体比起来，处在宇宙空间的我们这块大地就是这样的渺小!