1962年高考英语试题及答案

　　1962年试题

　　一、问答(30%)

　　A组 从下列问题中任选6题，用英语回答。不得7题全答。

　　1.When were you born?

　　2.What day is today?

　　3.When do you go to bed at night?

　　4.Which is the biggest city in our country?

　　5.How many League members are there in your class?

　　6.Where do you usually do physical labour?

　　7. What will you do next Sunday?

　　B组 从下列问题中任选一题，用英语回答，至少写3个句子，意思要连贯。不得两题全答。

　　1.What subject do you like best?Why?

　　2.Say something about your school.

　　二、英译汉(30%)

　　译文要确切，通顺。

　　What I Have Seen in China

　　I have spent several weeks in China. This is a very short time,but I have learned a lot about your country.

　　During these few weeks, I have seen with my own eyes the great successes(成就)China has won. The Chinese people,under the leadership(领导) of the Chinese Communist Party and Chairman Mao Tse-tung,have made great progress on all fronts of socialist construction. Production of steel, coal (煤), grain and cotton (棉) has risen greatly. Here one sees what a happy life the people are living.

　　I have visited villages and towns, both in the north and in the south. I saw workers,peasants and intellectuals working with enthusiasm. I saw all of them doing their best to build their motherland into a rich and strong socialist country.

　　I am leaving soon. I don't know when I shall again have the chance of visiting your country. But I shall always remember what I have seen here. I shall always remember your love for peace and your great friendship for my people.

　　Good-bye, my dear friends. Write and tell me about victories in the future. I wish you greater successes in your march towards socialism and communism.

　　三、汉译英(40%)

　　在下列A组内选4题，B组内选4题，译成英语，共译8题。不得10题全译。

　　A组

　　1.你们常开会吗?

　　2.你们村里有合作社吗?

　　3.人民大会堂是三年前修建的。

　　4.不要把今天的工作留到明天做。

　　5.保卫祖国是我们的义务。

　　B组

　　1.我在中学的时候，总是积极地参加生产劳动。

　　2.上星期五他告诉我，他已经读完了这本小说。

　　3.我们必须尽一切努力，帮助正在为解放而斗争的各国人民。

　　4.你昨天晚上在图书馆遇到的那个女孩子，是她的妹妹。

　　5.她像她弟弟一样地努力学习，但是没有她姐姐那样努力。

　　1962年答案

　　一、问答(略)

　　二、英译汉

　　我在中国所看到的

　　我在中国呆了几个星期了。这是一段很短的时间，但是我对你们的国家有了很多的了解。

　　在这几个星期中，我亲眼看到了中国所取得的伟大成就。中国人民在中国共产党和毛泽东主席的领导下，在社会主义建设的各个战线上，取得了巨大的进步。钢、煤、粮、棉的生产有了很大的增长。在这里，可以看到人民过着多么幸福的生活。

　　我访问了南方的乡村和城镇，也访问了北方的乡村和城镇。我看到工人、农民和知识分子都在热情地工作。我看到他们都在尽最大的努力要把自己的祖国建设成一个富强的社会主义国家。

　　我不久就要走了。我不知道什么时候才能再有机会访问你们的国家。可是我将永远记住我在这里看到的一切，永远记住你们对和平的热爱以及对我国人民的伟大友谊。

　　再见了，亲爱的朋友们!你们今后所取得的胜利，请写信告诉我。预祝你们在向社会主义和共产主义迈进的道路上取得更加伟大的成就。

　　三、汉译英

　　A组

　　1.Do you often have meetings?

　　2.Is there a co-op in your village?

　　3.The Great Hall of the People was built three years ago.

　　4.Don't leave today's work for tomorrow.

　　5.It is our duty to defend our motherland.

　　B组

　　1.When I was at middle school, I always took an active part in productive labour.

　　2.Last Friday he told me that he had finished reading this novel.

　　3.We must do everything we can to help all the peoples who are fighting for their liberation.

　　4.The girl whom you met last evening in the library is her sister.

　　5.She studies as hard as her brother,but not so hard as her sister.