2010年江苏高考英语试题及答案[考试吧版]

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.

　　Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

　　People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

　　Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

　　The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪);someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

　　Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.

　　The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

　　Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

　　Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

　　56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?

　　A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters.

　　C. Talents that people possessed. D. People’s occupations.

　　57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.

　　A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals

　　C. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture

　　58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.

　　A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter

　　C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood

　　59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____.

　　A. later generations B. friends and relatives

　　C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors

　　B

　　It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves

　　Must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss(荒野)

　　For Killing Wolves

　　In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds

　　0f them forsport .However.1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.So the woIf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.

　　A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for

　　food.Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life.When the deer can’t find enough food，they die.

　　If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some

　　day.And the wolves will.too.So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the

　　ecology.If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out.We’d also

　　save some farm animals.

　　In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food.Farmers want the

　　government to send biologists to study the problem.They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population.

　　Against Killing Wolves

　　If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous

　　wolf.According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food.Even today，the stories of the“big bad woIf'"will not disappear.

　　But the fact is wolves are afraid of people.and they seldom travel in areas where there is a

　　human smell.When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young.or the sick and

　　injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the

　　weak members had lived.And has always been a law of nature

　　Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers

　　have found wolves and their prey living in balance.The wolves keep the deer population from

　　becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.

　　The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv people.Even if

　　wilderness land is not used directly for human needs.the wolves can’t always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farm.Then there is danger.The“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.

　　60.According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that .

　　A.there are too many wolves B.they kill large numbers deer

　　C.they attack cows and chickens for food D.they destroy the wilderness plant life

　　61.Some people are against killing wolves because .

　　A.wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemess

　　B.there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness

　　C.there are too many deer in the wilderness

　　D.wolves are afraid of people and never attack people

　　62.According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， .

　　A.they never eat strong and healthy ones

　　B.they always go against the law of nature

　　C.they might help this kind of animals survive in nature

　　D.they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness

　　63.The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases .

　　A.farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away

　　B.woIves will kill people and people will in turn kill them

　　C.wolves wilI find enough food sources on famls

　　D.people will leave the areas where wolves can live

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