2011高考英语多项选择题经典400题(附详解)

　　171.[答案]D. part.[注释]take part in参加。

　　本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命;科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。

　　172.[答案]C. at stake.[注释]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中;利害攸关;His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); at last最终;at length详细地;at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)

　　本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。

　　173.[答案]C. fall back on.[注释]fall back on求助于。参阅Ⅲ.48注释。

　　Fall short of没达到，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)Fall in with与......一致，符合;同意，赞成，支持。Fall through落空。参阅Ⅲ.49注释。

　　本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。

　　174. [答案]B. natural.[注释]natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。

　　175.[答案]C. notify.[注释]notify通知。Notice n.通知;v.注意到;note n.笔记;v.记下，摘下。

　　176.[答案]C. occasion

　　[注释] occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance(偶然的)机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.

　　177.[答案]D. point.[注释]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点;论点，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)

　　178.[答案]D. policy.[注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动;(军事的)行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。

　　本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。

　　179.[答案]D. realised.[注释]realise sth. by doing sth. else通过做......来实现.......。

　　180.[答案]A. recall.[注释]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cann't recall your name at his moment.

　　Remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......;Please remind me to write the letter.

　　181.[答案]A. purpose.

　　[注释]on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。

　　182.[答案]C. at random.[注释]at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地，胡乱地：His clothes were scattered about the room at random. By accident意外地;on occasion偶尔;on an average平均计算。

　　183.[答案]C. missed.[注释]miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)

　　184.[答案]D. model.[注释]model此句中意为“(飞机的)模型”。

　　185.[答案]D. moderate.[注释]moderate(=make or become less violent or extreme)节制，缓和，减轻。

　　186.[答案]A, release.[注释]release(=allow news to be published)发布(新闻)：Details of the scheme have not yet been released to the public.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)relieve 1)减轻(痛苦，紧张情绪等)：What will relieve a headache? This will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使宽慰：The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)赈济，救济：The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims. 4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除; a. This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his duties.retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持，继续保有：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays. 2)You must retain your tickets.

　　187.[答案]B. scarcity.[注释]scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏;不足(指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏)。例如：The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)无效性，丧失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition or quality)变化，多样化。

　　本题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。

　　188.[答案]D. hang on.[注释]hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：Help! I can't hang on much longer.(救命啊!我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)继续(做......);catch on 理解;count on 指望，依赖。本题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。

　　189.[答案]B. stay.[注释]preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持”，“维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3个词均为及物动词。Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保护：1)Policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。) 2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)3)You paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)Maintain(=keep up)保持，维持，维修。Reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保留，预定：1)I'll reserve my opinion at his time,(这时我将保留我的看法。) 2)I'll phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。)

　　本题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。

　　190.[答案]C. tolerable.

　　[注释]tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：The pain has become tolerable. manageable可处理的;可管理的;controllable可控制的;perceivable可觉察的。

　　本题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。

　　191.[答案]C. at all.[注释]at all全然，真地(常用于肯定句中)：If you do it at all, do it well.(你若真做，就得做好。)not...at all全不，毫不：He doesn't seem at all interested in my plane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all总计：We were fifteen in all.(我们总计15人。)after all毕竟，终究。本题译文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，问题是他是否真正地做了。

　　192.[答案]B. pains. [注释]take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事：I'm grateful because you have taken pains to show me how to do the work.

　　193.[答案]C. reset[注释]the rest (of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=what is left)解时常用复数形式，如：the remains of a meal(残羹剩饭)。[ALI]《新英汉辞典》认为也可以用单数，可作参考。

　　194.[答案]D. restrictions.[注释]restriction(可数名称)限制性规定：It is a club with rigid restrictions on its membership.Limitation局限性，不足之处，不利之处(可数)：1)I know my limitations.(我了解我的不足之处。) 2)Every from of art has its limitations.(每种艺术形式都有其局限性。)

　　195.[答案]B. results.[注释]result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results(取得好结果)，publish the results(公布成绩)。

　　196.[答案]B. respectable.[注释]respectable受到尊敬的。详见117.注释。

　　本题译文：没有一个想象到这个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。

　　197.[答案]D. subsequently.[注释]subsequently(=afterwards)随后，其后。

　　198. [答案]C. touched on[注释]touch on简单谈到。参阅Ⅲ.178注释。

　　199.[答案]B. sometime.[注释]sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.

　　200.[答案]D. passed away.[注释]pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。

　　break off中断;give away给掉;泄露;pass off中止，中断。

　　201.[答案]C. unique.[注释]unique(=being the only one of its type)同类事物中独一无二的。如：This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.

　　202.[答案]A. puzzled.[注释]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。

　　本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。

　　203.[答案]B. mission.[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish, complete等词搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险;常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：He declined the business venture. Commission委任;代理;佣金。He often goes beyond his commission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。

　　本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。

　　204.[答案]A. paying[注释]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭维某人。

　　205.[答案]D. safety.[注释]in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。

　　206.[答案]d. scale.[注释]scale在此题中意指“(实物与地图、图解等代表物间的)比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。

　　207.[答案]D. standard.[注释]living standard生活水准。

　　208.[答案]B. stated.[注释]state此处意为“(=make sth. know, announce)宣布，通告，声明(口头的或书面的)”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气(should +动词原形)。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.

　　209.[答案]c. the one.[注释]a million to one百万分之一，意为“几乎没有什么可能”。

　　210.[答案]D. verified.[注释]verify(=prove the truth of)证实，证明：1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)Later findings verified the scientist's theory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。) identify识别，鉴别;signify表示，意味，要紧;有重要性：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他点头表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesn't signify.(没事儿，这无关紧要。)