2011高考英语语法考点专题讲练：形容词和副词

　　第二类

　　①more+形容词/副词/名词+than：比……更……

　　I have found that he is a more efficient worker than any other one.

　　②more…than…：与其……不如……

　　He is not more an artist than a philosopher.

　　与其说他是位艺术家，不如说他是位哲学家。

　　③not more…than…：不如……，不及……

　　You are not more careful than he is.你不如他仔细。

　　She was not more pleased than I was.她不及我开心。

　　④no+比较级+than：仅仅…..，最多……，只不过……，和……一样不

　　This kind of plant grows no higher than one inch.

　　这种植物最多长到一英寸。

　　The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

　　官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

　　He is no more a good player than I am.

　　他和我一样都不是好球员(他也好不到哪里去)。

　　⑤less+形容词/副词/名than：比……更少，不如……

　　Jane is less beautiful than Suan.

　　He is less slow than lazy at his work.=He is more lazy than slow at his work.

　　⑥not less…than：不比……少，不亚于……

　　She is not less charming than her daughter.她跟她女儿一样有魅力。

　　⑦no less…than：不会比……差，正如……一样”

　　A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚不会比狗笨吧!

　　IV.容易混淆的形容词、副词的辨析

　　1.下列单词虽以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词

　　deadly,friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,silly,lively,brotherly,weekly等。

　　2.有无ly的副词意义、用法有别

　　①意义用法不同

　　Someone followed me close behind me.有人紧跟着我。

　　Everyone felt that his remarks hit close to home.他的话击中了要害。

　　Come close to me and you’ll listen to me clearly.靠近我，你就会听清楚的。

　　These two topics are closely related.这两个课题紧密相连。

　　(close修饰介词短语、closely修饰动词和过去分词)

　　He hardly worked hard at maths so he could not pass the maths examination.

　　他几乎没有 努力学习数学，结果没有通过这次数学考试。

　　He always works late into the night.他总是工作到深夜。

　　Have you been to the cinema lately?你最近有没有看电影?

　　The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.会见在极其友好的气氛中进行。

　　The present world situation is most favorable for the people.当前世界形势对人民非常有利。

　　They are mostly visiting scientists.= Most of them are visiting scientists.

　　②具体和抽象的关系

　　They buried the body very deep. 他们把尸体埋得很深。(具体)

　　His words deeply moved me. 他的话深深地打动了我。(抽象)

　　类似的词：high/highly,wide/widely

　　3.形容词和副词相同形式

　　①意义不一

　　She said with a half smile to me.她微笑着对我说。

　　Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

　　This kind of material feels very hard.这种材料摸上去很硬。

　　He found modern art very hard to understand.他觉得现代艺术很难理解。

　　He is working hard at maths.他在努力学习数学。

　　The door was fast shut.门紧闭着。

　　His father was fast asleep.他父亲睡得很香。

　　②意义基本相同

　　He got up so early that he caught the early bus.他起得早赶上了早班车。

　　What you need is a sound sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一觉。

　　His father was sound asleep. 他父亲睡得很香。

　　If he were well,he would do the work well.

　　如果他身体好的话，他会把这项工作干好的。