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3. 连词从语法作用上说，有并列连词，即连接并列的词、短语或句子，表示并列、递进、转折、因果、选择等等，如and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, nevertheless, for, as well as, both…and…, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…, and then等；
例一Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. while
C. but D. and
答案D。and表示递进。
例二 You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course.
A. and B. so
C. but D. or
答案D。or引出结果。
例三—— I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.
——Right, he still watches the program.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
答案B。but表示转折。
例四Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. until B. but
C. unless D. for
答案D。for表示因果。
连词还有从属连词，即连接复合句中的主句及从句。其中：
（1） 引导名词性从句的连词有：
①连接陈述句，表示事实的连词that；
例 A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where
C. what D. that
答案D。
②连接一般疑问句，表示是否的if或whether；
例 ________ we will build a new power plant hasn’t been decided yet.
A. If B. what
C. whether D. that
答案C。whether引导主语从句，表达是否之意，使用whether，不能用if。特别提醒：在名词从句中，只有及物动词的宾语从句可以同时使用if来引导，其他情况都要用whether来引导。
③连接特殊疑问句，表示“5W1H”的who, whose, what, how, where, when, why等。
例一 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ___ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what
C. that D. how
例二 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______I disagree.
A. why B. where
C. what D. how
例三Parents are taught to understand ____ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that B. how
C. such D. so
答案：BBB
④还有连接事实，表示“无论…”的连词whatever, whenever, wherever, however,
例一 ______is worth doing and should be done well.
A．No matter what
B．No matter whatever
C．Whatever
D．All what
答案C。特别提醒：注意在名词从句中，不能将Whatever“打开”成No matter whatever，因为No matter whatever只引导状语从句，而Whatever既可以引导名词从句，又可以引导状语从句。
例二 Give this to ______ you think can do the work well .
A．who B．whoever
C．whomever D．whatever
答案B。特别提醒：注意连接代词主宾格的选择是由它在从句中的语法作用来决定的，不要往“前”看，要向“后”看。
