高考试题盘点 2009高考英语最热语法考点TOP榜

　　No.2 词汇辨析——名词、形容词、副词、动词及短语

　　真题回放：1. (2009江西卷)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _______ to the kids.

　　A. accessible

　　B. relative

　　C. acceptable

　　D. sensitive

　　2. (2009全国卷Ⅰ)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ______ them too hard.

　　A. draw B. strike

　　C. rush D. push

　　3. (2009全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t ______.

　　A. get along B. get on

　　C. get to D. get through

　　解析：1选A。本题考查形容词的辨析。be accessible to 为……能够接近; be relative to 和……有关系; be acceptable to 为……所接受 ; be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。

　　2选D。本题考查动词辨析。结合选项可判断下文意思是“但尽力不要使劲督促他们”。

　　3选D。本题考查动词词组的意义和用法。句意为：我尽力地给她办公室打电话，但无法接通。

　　备考策略：词汇意义的领悟和掌握是立体的，既要集中时间机械记忆，又要在阅读中体会语境，领悟词义;既要在汉语注释的帮助下记忆，又要了解它的英语释义;既要知道它的同义词，又要了解它的反义词;既要知道它的音近、形近词，又要知道它的同根同源词。总而言之，只有将词汇织成一个网，了解词汇在网中的精确位置，才能熟练而准确地使用词汇。

　　No.3 动词时态和语态

　　真题回放：1. (2009天津卷)My parents _______ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

　　A. live B. lived

　　C. were living D. will live

　　2. (2009湖南卷)Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ and I want to listen.

　　A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast

　　C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast

　　解析：1选A。本题考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，故选A。