复习必备：2010年高考英语阅读理解六字真诀

　　以2005年福建高考C篇第66题为例：

　　What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A. It’s important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.

　　B. It’s impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.

　　C. It’s hard to collect informatin for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.

　　D. It’s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.

　　该段首句是“Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.”它正是该段的主题句，C选项正是对其它的同意转述，当然是正确答案。

　　再如08年四川高考D篇第50题：

　　What is the main purpose of the text?

　　A. To provide travel information.B. To report some recent news.

　　C. To teach tourists hiking skills.D. To introduce the wild life.

　　本文第一段是：“Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.”本文是开篇点题的典型之作。借用短语“For the purpose of…”，作者清晰明了的表述了自己的写作目的：为了方便游客及后来人尽揽大峡谷风貌，请遵守如下旅游须知。由此可见，为游客提供游览信息是本文的主旨，故答案为A.

　　4、学会跳读，心中有图

　　阅读理解要做到心中既有森林，又有树木，既要统揽全文，又要主次有别。跳读即可用来通读全文，了解大意，又可用来搜寻细节，锁定被考察信息——如此既把握了整体，又不会忽视细节。在跳读时一定不要借用母语翻译，而要通过情景想象、提纲列表、重点连线、简图示意等手段来梳理文章脉络，使之直观化、形象化、具体化。

　　以09年中考安徽卷B篇为例，我们可以将重点表达先进行连线：a happy new mother------a baby without ears------was called freak------someone donated his/her ears------a new person appeared------married and lived a happy life------his mother’s body without ears; 再对文本进行情景联想，一出由伟大的母亲、无耳的畸形男孩和老成持重的爸爸三人联合演绎的动情故事便会顿时跃入脑海，一幕幕催人泪下的感人场景便会浮现在眼前。