2013高考英语二轮复习知识点：名词

　　四、考察单词基本义的引申和拓展

　　近年来，常见单词的陌生义项在高考试题中不时出现，给部分考生造成了不小的障碍。

　　5、To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.

　　A.strengths B.benefits

　　C.techniques D.values

　　【答案】A。

　　【解析】语境为：要使队员表现得更好，教练员首先得清楚每个队员的优点和缺点。B项表“利益、好处”，不合题意。而A项除表体力外，还可引申为可数名词something providing force or power优点、强项，符合语境。

　　【备考提示】平时多翻阅英语词典，尽可能了解最常见单词的新义项。同时，加强英语材料的接触，拓展自己的知识面，提高自己的英语水平。

　　【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

　　1、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases .

　　A. relaxation B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise

　　(湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三年级9月月考)

　　2、The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural________.

　　A.transplant B.transformation C.transportation D.translation

　　(河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第一次月考)

　　3、The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1:100,000. So there was not much detail.

　　A. route B. line C. rate D.scale

　　(河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第一次月考)

　　4、Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious

　　without scientific basis.

　　[A] process [B] practice [C] procedure [D] program

　　(江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第一次月考)

　　5、Mr Smith had an unusual :he was first an office clerk, then a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.

　　[A] profession [B] occupation [C] position [D] career

　　(江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第一次月考)

　　6、Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium;it is .

　　[A] firm [B] company [C] corporation [D]business

　　(山东潍坊2009—2010高三第一次月考)

　　7、The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.

　　A. occasion B. condition C. evaluation D. situation

　　(合肥市2009高三第一次质量检测)

　　8.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.

　　—In my _______, his decision is not wise.

　　A. word B. view C. sight D. way

　　(福建省普通高中2009年毕业班单科质量检查)

　　9.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.

　　—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.

　　A. answer B. question C. wonder D. problem

　　(宁波市2009年第一次教学质量检测)

　　10. As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.

　　A.motion B. action C. function D. fact

　　(烟台市2009年高三年级模块检测)

　　11. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.

　　A. means B. methods C. ways D. approa~ hes

　　12. The of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists fr.m across the globe.

　　A. theme B. purpose C. task D. brand

　　13. On yesterday's interview, he didn' t make a(n) at all ; what' s the matter with him?

　　A. apology B. appearance C. difference D. change

　　14.--If you like,l can do some shopping for you.

　　--It's a very kind

　　A. service B. point C. suggestion D. offer

　　15. It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.

　　A. feeling B. opinion C. comment D. reaction