2013高考英语二轮复习知识点：动词和动词词组

　　21. The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her student‘s nervousness when then speak English.

　　A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away

　　【解析】A 句意：这位老师有一种疏导学生在说英语时产生的紧张情绪的独特方法。 Break down ：to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with .go over 复习; take off脱下，起飞;give away分发，赠给，泄露(秘密)。

　　22. In the cross-lake swimming race， a boat will be ____in case of an emergency.

　　A. standing by B. turning on C. getting on D. running on

　　【解析】A 句意：有船只严阵以待，预防紧急情况。stand by 为不及物短语：to wait and be ready for action if needed 准备行动;待机;turn on 打开;get on进展;run down撞倒。根据句意，B 、C、D 三项均不符合。

　　23. You _____only half the price ，how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?

　　A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered

　　【解析】D句意：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢?offer： to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出价六万英镑买这所房子。 Charge(收费)不符合题意。抚讲价(offer)而后才能药费(spend)或支付(pay)帮A、B两项不合常理。

　　24. He _____the problem _____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.

　　A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on

　　【解析】C句意：在采取措施之前，他在脑中将这个问题反复思考了一个星期。turn over ：to think about carefully仔细考虑;switch on把开关打开;kick up引起;take on呈现、雇用、承担。

　　25. At times the balance in nature is ______ ， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

　　A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled

　　【解析】C trouble主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑;puzzled 指人是困惑的，因此将A、D两项排除;根据句意，自然的平衡本身并不是混乱的(confused)，而不受到了人为的干扰(disturbed)，才会导致不可预见的影响。因此选择C项。

　　26. — So， how is your new roommate ?

　　— She really ____. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her ， she always makes rude remarks.

　　A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns me off D. turns me out

　　【解析】C turn sb.over ：把……移交，把……交给;turn sb. down：拒绝;turnsb.off ：使对(某人)感到厌烦、使不感兴趣;turn sb.out：驱逐，赶走。根据句意“她总是在午夜弄出很大的响声，我提醒她时，她还总是说些粗鲁的话”，由此可知她是使我烦透了，选择C项。

　　27. People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert.

　　A. hold down

　　B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out

　　【解析】C hold down压制，限制;hold up推迟，耽搁;hold back阻挡，抑制;hold out提供，提出。句意：人们种了大量的树，为了阴挡风和沙尘。由此可知答案为C项。

　　28. — Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?

　　— I‘d like to， but my mother ______ that I am too young.

　　A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains

　　【解析】C前三项意思相同，都可以表示“反对(做)、某事”：be against(doing)sth.：oppose(doing) sth.; object to(doing) sth.。但是objiet还可接宾语从句，这时它为及物动词，意思为“提出异议”。前一句邀请对方一起去Paris，答话人说他很愿意去，但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。D项explain虽然也可执着that 从句，但是它的含义为“解释”不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。

　　29. There‘s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you'll have to _______.

　　A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through

　　【解析】C go out外出，熄灭;go off爆炸，中断;go through通过，完成，经历;go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒卖完了，酒吧也都关门了，所以你只好将就一下了。

　　30. The film “World without thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.

　　A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized

　　【解析】B易误选C，win 指赢得了比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success 连用。Enjoy享有，如：He enjoys a reputation for honesty. 本题中的enjoy a great success 意为 win large sales.句意：《天下无贼》一举成功，同时也给电影院带来了巨大的盈利。