2015年高考英语必背词组(1)

　　(4)call短语：12

　　call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)]

　　call back 回电话

　　call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

　　call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话

　　call off 取消 call on / upon 号召

　　call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人……

　　call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召

　　例如：

　　We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

　　All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

　　I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

　　Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.

　　Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.

　　I shall call on him tomorrow.

　　I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.

　　Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.

　　Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.

　　Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.

　　(5)come短语： 31

　　come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇

　　come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击

　　come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下

　　come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处

　　come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于

　　come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生

　　come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开

　　come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

　　come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

　　come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开

　　come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

　　come round / around (非正式)来访，串门

　　come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒

　　come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道

　　come to life (变得)活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知

　　come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台

　　come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

　　come true 变为现实，成为事实

　　come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

　　come up to sb 朝某人走来

　　come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上

　　例如：

　　A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.

　　I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.

　　Your English is coming along really well.

　　Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!

　　Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!

　　Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.

　　Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.

　　It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.

　　Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.

　　The airplane came down in that field.

　　Where does the film star come from, do you know?

　　Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).

　　The law first came into being in 1912.

　　By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.

　　How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?

　　The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.

　　There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.

　　The trees turn green and flowers come out.

　　This magazine comes out once a month.

　　Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

　　Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.

　　If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.

　　I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.

　　The bill came to £480 in total.

　　His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.

　　A child came up to me and showed me the way.

　　The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.

　　They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.

　　Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.

　　(6)cut短语：9

　　cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减

　　cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队

　　cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

　　cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来

　　cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

　　例如：

　　He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.

　　A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.

　　The electricity was cut off because of the storm.

　　He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.

　　Could you cut the pizza up, please?

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