2015年高考英语短文改错答题秘术

　　短文改错常见错误类型：

　　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

　　They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do， 错误类型属于①)

　　As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visitingtemples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited, 错误类型属于②)

　　There will an important game next month. (will后加be, 错误类型属于④)

　　One evening she told me that something happened whenher parents was out. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③)

　　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

　　I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects)

　　Their word were a greatencouragement to me.(word 改为words)

　　Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)

　　3. 连词错误

　　连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

　　I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)

　　I teach them, play with them, but watch them growingup. (此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and)

　　Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)

　　4. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an 和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

　　We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，the same 是固定搭配)

　　As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kindsof pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加 a )

　　I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a)

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