2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案:名词性从句

　　C

　　(2014·广东深圳高三第二次调研)

　　Leading experts on the Internet, technology and policy have shared the same opinion on what we can expect in the next decade when it comes to connectivity and its effects on society.

　　The Pew Research report asked thousands of experts and members of the public for opinions on “the most significant overall influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity”—and some had a rosier outlook than others.

　　“The smartest person in the world nowadays could well be stuck behind a plough in India or China，” said Hal, Google's chief economist. “Enabling that person—and the millions like him or her—will have a strong effect on the development of the human race.”

　　Early Internet pioneer David Hughes agreed: “When every person on this planet can communicate two­way with every other person on this planet, the power of nationstates to control every human inside its geographic boundaries may start to disappear.”

　　Wearables (electronic equipment that people can wear) could monitor more than just steps, predicted UC Berkeley's Aron Roberts—or do more than just monitor: “We may literally be able to adjust both medications and lifestyle changes on a day­by­day basis or even an hour­by­hour basis.”

　　Microsoft Research's Jonathan Grudin is more pessimistic (悲观): “By making so much activity visible, it exposes the gap between the way people behave and the way we think they ought to behave. Adjusting to this will be an unending, difficult task.”

　　And the difference between the rich and the poor will have a new aspect：“Only the well­off (and well­educated) will know how to preserve their privacy，” warned one expert.

　　“Will the Internet make it possible for our entire civilization to fall down together, in one big awful step? Possibly.” admitted Harvard's Doctor Searls. “But the Internet has already made it possible for us to use one of our unique advantages—the ability to share knowledge—to a degree higher than ever before.”

　　9. As for the influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity, some of the experts are ________.

　　A.realistic

　　B.optimistic

　　C.doubtful

　　D.careful

　　10. According to Hal, in the future, those who will influence the development of human race are ________.

　　A.Google's economists

　　B.Chinese and Indians

　　C.the educated persons

　　D.world leading experts

　　11. People will be able to change their lifestyles at any time according to ________.

　　A.the development of communication skills

　　B.the suggestions made by computer experts

　　C.the prediction made by the home computers

　　D.the data recorded by the computers worn on body

　　12. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.

　　A.the visible activities mentioned above

　　B.the way we thought they ought to behave

　　C.the way people really behave in life

　　D.the rule people ought to obey in life

　　13. Which of the following can best express the meaning of the last paragraph?

　　A.Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.

　　B.Development of the Internet and human beings.

　　C.Knowledge and civilization of human beings.

　　D.Possibilities of the Internet for the future users.

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。互联网专家们认为在未来十年因特网将对人类社会产生深远的影响，其中印度人和中国人将通过因特网影响人类的发展，这种影响有不利的一面，也有积极的一面。

　　9.B　解析：观点态度题。难度中等。根据第二段“...opinions on‘the most significant overall influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity'—and some had a rosier outlook than others.”可知，专家们对因特网对人类影响的态度是积极的。故B项正确。

　　10.B　解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据第三段“‘The smartest person in the world...in India or China...and the millions like him or her—will have a strong effect on the development of the human race.'”可知，Hal认为中国人和印度人将对人类的发展有极大的影响。故B项正确。

　　11.D　解析：推理判断题。难度中等。根据第五段“Wearables...could monitor more than just steps...adjust both medications and lifestyle changes on a day­by­day basis...”可推知，人们可以通过穿在身上的记录了数据的电脑设备改变自己的生活方式。故D项正确。

　　12.C　解析：指代判断题。难度中等。根据上句中的“it exposes the gap between the way people behave and the way we think they ought to behave”以及本句内容可知，this代指上句中的“the way people behave”。故C项正确。

　　13.A　解析：段落大意题。难度中等。根据该段第一句中“Will the Internet make it possible for our entire civilization to fall down together，in one big awful step?”可知，因特网有可能使我们的文明倒退;根据该段第二句“But the Internet has already made it possible for us to use one of our unique advantages—the ability to share knowledge—to a degree higher than ever before.”可知，因特网使我们共享知识成为可能。故A项正确。

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