2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案:动词的时态语态

　　>>>>>2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案汇总

　　1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart.

　　答案：carries　解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。

　　2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.

　　答案：have been dreaming　解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。

　　3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

　　—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.

　　答案：will be attending　解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。

　　4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded?

　　—The two new underground lines ________(build).

　　答案：are being built　解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?

　　—Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.

　　答案：was expected　解析：考查时态与语态。句意：——他能够在这次运动会的长跑比赛中获得冠军吗?——现在不可能了。原先还期望他能，但他刚刚伤了腿。根据语境和句意可知，他过去被人们期待，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

　　6. (2014·重庆高三联合测试)Life is like a hot bath. It ________(feel) good while you're in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.

　　答案：feels　解析：考查时态。句意：生活就像洗热水澡。泡着很舒服，但泡得越久，你的皮肤就越皱。本句是在阐述人生的感悟，系动词feel应该用一般现在时。系动词没有被动语态，进行时表示现在的动作。

　　7. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)—Have they got our car repaired?

　　—I don't know. But it ________(repair) when I called them yesterday.

　　答案：was being repaired　解析：考查时态。句意：——他们把我们的汽车修好了吗?——不知道。但我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修。由时间状语从句“when I called them yesterday”可知，这里表示在过去的某个时候该动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。

　　8. (2014·福建福州高三质量检测)—You seem to be familiar with this city.

　　—I ________(live) here for three years. It's great to be back.

　　答案：lived　解析：考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这座城市很熟悉。——我在这里生活过3年。回来的感觉真好。根据语境可知，说话人只是在陈述在这里生活过3年的事实，故用一般过去时。

　　9. (2014·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)—Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo Yan?

　　—Yes, of course. I ________(read) several of his works when I was studying abroad.

　　答案：read　解析：考查时态。句意：——你读过著名作家莫言写的小说吗?——当然读过。我在国外读书的时候就读了他的好几部作品。题干中有表示过去的时间状语从句，即“在国外读书的时候”，因此这里用一般过去时。

　　10. (2014·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考)—Doctor, I'm very concerned about my son's height these days.

　　—Nothing serious, madam. He ________(develop) normally. After all, he is merely 12.

　　答案：is developing　解析：考查时态。句意：——医生，我最近非常担心我儿子的身高。——没什么严重的，夫人。他发育正常，毕竟他只有12岁。此处用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

　　11. (2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)By the time the traffic ________(clear), we will have run out of gas.

　　答案：clears　解析：考查时态。句意：到交通通畅的时候，我们的油都要用完了。依据By the time和主句中的will可知，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来，所以填clears。

　　12.(2014·重庆市高三联合测试)—What's up? The house is in a mess.

　　—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It ________(repaint).

　　答案：is being repainted　解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——怎么回事?屋子里乱糟糟的。——哦，我忘了告诉你，房子正在被重新粉刷。此处表示说话时正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　13. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)—Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?

　　—Yes. And there ________(be) three accidents here so far this year.

　　答案：have been　解析：考查时态。句意：——昨天晚上这条公路上发生的车祸你听说了吗?——听说了。到现在为止今年这里已经发生三起车祸了。根据时间状语“so far this year”可知，这里叙述的是延续到现在的情况，故用现在完成时。

　　14. (2014·郑州高中毕业班质量检测)Larry, we're glad you ________(arrive). We were beginning to drive to the station to meet you.

　　答案：have arrived　解析：考查时态。句意：拉里，我们很高兴你已经到了。我们正准备开车去车站接你呢。从句意可知，arrive这一动作已经完成，“我们”不必去接，故用现在完成时。

　　15. (2014·合肥高三质量检测)I am sorry I didn't go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I ________(see) the film.

　　答案：had seen　解析：考查时态。句意：对不起，昨天没有陪你去看电影。你知道，我早就看过这部电影了。根据句意可知，“我看过这部电影”发生在“昨天没有陪同”之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解(科普研究类+史地人文类)

　　A

　　The first ever human head transplant (移植) is now possible. Dr. Sergio Canavero believes that the technology now allows doctors to carry out the Frankenstein-style procedure, which has been tested out on animals since 1970. Up until now there has been no way to successfully reconnect the spinal cord (脊髓), leaving the subjects paralyzed from the point where the transplant was connected.

　　Recent advances have meant that reconnecting the spinal cord is now possible, and it is believed that the breakthrough means that previously deadly diseases could be cured. However, other experts cannot accept the idea. Professor Anthony Warrens, from the British Transplantation Society, said, “Connecting a head to a body is impossible for human beings today. The whole idea is bizarre.”

　　In 1970 Robert White successfully transplanted the head of a rhesus monkey (恒河猴) onto the body of a second rhesus, and Dr. Sergio Canavero, a member of the Turin Advanced Neuromodulation Group, has suggested a similar method. “The greatest technical difficulty in such an attempt is of course the reconnection of spinal cords between two creatures. It is my opinion that the technology only now exists for such linkage，” he said. “It is argued that several up to now hopeless medical conditions might benefit from such procedure.”

　　He believes that a team of 100 could perform the operation in 36 hours —at a cost of ￡8.5 million. Both heads would have to be removed at the same time, and reconnected within an hour. “This is no longer science fiction. It could be done today —now. If the operation is done it will provide a few people with a great amount of extra life.” he said.“The only reason I have not gone further is lack of a huge amount of money for the operation.”

　　However, Dr. Calum Mackellar, from the Scottish Council on Human Bioethics, added, “This sounds like something from a scary movie.”

　　1. What has been the key to human head transplant?

　　A. The choosing of human heads.

　　B. The reconnection of spinal cords.

　　C. Lack of a huge amount of money.

　　D. Strong disagreement of the public.

　　2. The underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

　　A. exciting B. clear

　　C. strange D. unpleasant

　　3. Robert White's experiment on rhesus monkeys shows ________.

　　A. the possibility of reconnecting the spinal cord

　　B. the difference between animals and humans

　　C. a breakthrough in human head transplant

　　D. some unsolved technical difficulties

　　4. The last but one paragraph mainly talks about ________.

　　A. the operation of human head transplant

　　B. the development of transplant technology

　　C. how to perform the operation successfully

　　D. whether the operation is worth performing

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