Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)
1. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)Doctors always advise us ________(drink) plenty of water to stay healthy.
答案:to drink 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:医生总是建议我们多喝水以保持健康。这里用advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议/劝告某人做某事”,用带to的不定式作宾补。
2. (2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)________(please) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.
答案:Pleased 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很高兴,她满意地笑了。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the woman,与please之间构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词pleased。动词不定式一般表示将来。
3. Milk companies saw their prices ________(fall) as investors' confidence was hurt.
答案:fall 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于投资者的信心受到伤害,乳制品公司经历了价格的下跌。分析句子结构可知,空处作saw的宾语补足语,且saw后而应该用省略to的不定式作宾补。
4. Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems ________(remain settle).
答案:remaining to be settled 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他坐在会议室的角落里,看起来很伤心,因为仍然有那么多问题需要解决。remain短语在there be结构中作后置定语,由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining;且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式。
5. As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability ________(fight) illnesses.
答案:to fight 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于免疫系统减弱,它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”,要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
6.(2014·南京高三模考)The white building, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
答案:having survived 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知, ________threats to pull it down是非谓语动词短语作状语,The white building和survive是主谓关系,再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知,应用现在分词的完成式。
7.(2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.
答案:provided 解析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:各位乘客,请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里,就在各位的右手边。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语,表示被动和完成。
8.(2014·福建福州高三质量检测)________(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.
答案:Having abused 解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职权给他的朋友安排工作,现在在接受调查。分析句子结构可知,________ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends是非谓语动词短语作状语,动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主谓关系,且动作发生在谓语动作之前,因此用动词-ing的完成式。
9.(2014·北京东城区高三检测)The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods ________(use) in the classroom.
答案:used 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:客座教授对这个班级所采用的教学方法很感兴趣。根据句子的结构判断,此处应是非谓语动词形式作定语,修饰the teaching methods,且“the teaching methods”和use之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语。
10.(2014·湖南“五市十校”调研联合检测)What is the best way you can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in our school?
答案:to reduce 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你能想出减少我们学校滥用水的最佳方法吗?分析句子结构可知,________ the overuse of water in our school是定语,修饰way, way表示“方法”时用动词不定式作后置定语。
11. (2014·陕西高三质量检测)Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________(catch) the first bus.
答案:having caught 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆那天赶上了第一班公交车,及时到了医院。本空用非谓语动词作状语,表示先于谓语动词发生的动作,因此用现在分词的完成式。
12. (2014·四川成都高中毕业班检测)________(save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
答案:To save 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了节约能源,我们在三月的最后一个星期六为“地球一小时”活动关了灯。分析句子结构可知,________ energy为目的状语,因此用动词不定式。
13. (2014·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)When first ________(introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.
答案:introduced 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他们公司的这些新产品刚一投放到市场上就获得了巨大成功。when引导时间状语从句,其后省略了主语和be动词,动词introduce与products是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动。
14. (2014·浙江杭州高考科目质量检测)My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ________(roll) down her cheeks.
答案:rolling 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我女儿马上就停止了尖叫,抬头看着我,泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。这里使用了with的复合结构,其中的名词tears与动词roll是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补。
15. (2014·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考)________(confirm) when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.
答案:To confirm 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确认飞机什么时候起飞,你知道,我给机场打了三通电话,但是都白费力气。此处用动词不定式表目的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(广告信息类+史地人文类+科普研究类)
A
(2014·绵阳一诊)
Hours & Admission
Open Daily 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. except major holidays (see below)
July and August only-Thursdays until 7:00 p.m.
Please Note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.
Admission beginning July 1,2013
●Adults: $10.00; youth under 18, students, seniors: $5.00; children under age 5: free
Admission is free the last Sunday of each month, all day from September 2013-June 2014
Evening programs are free with Museum Admission
Visit our Partner Organizations pages for more information about discounts(折扣).
Closed, 2013:
●January 1: New Year's Day
●May 27: Memorial Day
●July 4: Independence Day
●September 2: Labor Day
●November 28: Thanksgiving Day
●December 24 & 25: Christmas Eve & Christmas Day
●December 31: Early Closing for New Year's Day
1. The information you read above is probably about ________.
A. a museum B.a cinema
C. a park D.a cafe
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