新课标2017高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略

　　高考英语语法填空有提示词范例：

　　例：【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

　　答案与分析：paintings。该词前面有限定词many，因此用复数形式。

　　例：【2014课标I】While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析：changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式，因此change用复数形式。

　　例：【2015课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

　　答案与分析cleaner

　　例：【2015课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

　　答案与分析ability

　　例：【2015课标II】As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　答案与分析natural

　　例：【2015课标II】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

　　答案与分析slowly

　　例.【2014课标I】Just be ______ (patience).

　　答案与分析patient

　　例：【2015课标II】This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

　　答案与分析：goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态，可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式，主语是单数，因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

　　例：【2015课标I】It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

　　答案与分析：arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I，这里应该是谓语动词，因为主句的时态是过去时态，因此这里用过去时态。

　　例：【2015课标II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

　　答案与分析to cool

　　例：【2015课标I】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　答案与分析living

　　例：【2015课标I】A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　　答案与分析conducted

　　例：【2010广东】He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

　　答案与分析：saying。在这里say前没有并列连词，因此可以推断不是并列谓语，是非谓语动词，又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

　　参考练习

　　一、考查词形转换

　　1. He must be (mental) disabled.

　　2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

　　3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

　　4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

　　5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

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