2018年高考《英语》备考练习试题及答案（9）

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　　2018年高考英语练习试题及答案(9)

　　1. (原创)For many of us, the goal is to get into a top university, 　　　is widely considered the first step toward a successful future.

　　A. what　　　B. which　　　C. where　　　D. that

　　2. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)The population of Africa is　　　so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.

　　A. expanding B. stretching

　　C. extending D. spreading

　　3. (2013·三明模拟)I was going to pay when it suddenly　　　me that I had left my purse at home.

　　A. happened to B. occurred to

　　C. referred to D. added to

　　4. (2013·南京模拟)In my opinion, parents should　　　their children from spending too much time playing computer games.

　　A. discourage B. persuade

　　C. absorb D. limit

　　5. It is possible that one day we will　　　disability, so we shouldn’t look down upon the disabled.

　　A. end up with B. put up with

　　C. come up with D. catch up with

　　6. The shy girl felt　　　and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.

　　A. amazed B. awkward

　　C. curious D. amused

　　7. (2013·龙岩模拟)Don’t believe in those ads that you can master a language in one month. Instead, it is a(n)　　　process, which may last for years.

　　A. rapid B. instant

　　C. gradual D. regular

　　8. (2013·马鞍山模拟)Honesty is priceless. Stars, 　　　, need to take honesty seriously.

　　A. in short B. in return

　　C. in particular D. in reward

　　9. —This is Jackson. Can I speak to Peter?

　　—　　　, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.

　　A. Take your time B. Hold on

　　C. Never mind D. Leave it alone

　　10. The book was written in 1946, since when the education system　　　great changes.

　　A. witnessed B. has witnessed

　　C. had witnessed D. is witnessing

　　11. 　　　we have gained enough knowledge of the language, we shall try to use it as much as possible.

　　A. Even though B. If only

　　C. Ever since D. Now that

　　12. This is the first time we　　　a film in the cinema together as a family.

　　A. see B. had seen

　　C. saw D. have seen

　　13. (2013·龙岩模拟)Generally speaking, I never show　　　for students who get caught cheating in exams.

　　A. assistance B. criticism

　　C. sympathy D. confidence

　　14. (2013·武汉模拟)Kobe Bryant and Pau Gasol had a quarrel after the Lakers lost the match but shortly afterwards they shook hands and　　　.

　　A. turned up B. made up

　　C. put up D. mixed up

　　15. —I think he should be punished for doing that.

　　—I agree with you　　　.

　　A. in a way B. in the way

　　C. on the way

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。句意:对于我们许多人来说, 目标是考上一流大学, 这被普遍认为是通向成功未来的第一步。 “　　　is widely considered the first step toward a successful future. “ 是非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 故选which, 指代逗号前面的to get into a top university。

　　2. 【解析】选A。句意:非洲人口在迅速增加, 这引起了全世界的关注。expand意为 “扩大, 增加(数量等)” , 符合句意。stretch拉长; extend延伸; spread传播。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查动词用法。句意:我正要付款, 这时突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。It occurs to sb. that. . . 为常用句型, 意为 “某人突然想起……” 。sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事; refer to查阅, 提到; add to增加, 增添。

　　【知识拓展】表示 “想起” 的句型比较有用, 这样的句式主要有

　　It occurs to sb. that-clause.

　　It strikes sb. that-clause.

　　Sth. strikes sb.

　　Sb. hits on/upon sth.

　　Sth. comes to sb. /one’s mind.

　　bring sth. to mind

　　4. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:依我看, 家长应该阻止孩子花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:很可能有一天我们会以残疾告终, 因此我们不应该看不起残疾人。end up with以……结束; put up with忍受; come up with提出; catch up with赶上。

　　6. 【解析】选B。句意:当这个害羞的女孩没能回答老师的问题时, 她感到既尴尬又不舒服。awkward意为 “尴尬的” , 符合句意。amazed惊奇的; curious好奇的; amused逗乐的。

　　7. 【解析】选C。句意:不要相信说你一个月之内就能掌握一门语言的广告, 相反, 它是一个渐进的过程, 可能持续几年的时间。gradual渐进的, 逐渐的, 符合句意。rapid快速的; instant立即的; regular有规律的。

　　8. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:诚实是无价的。明星们尤其需要严肃认真地对待诚实。in particular尤其, 特别, 符合句意。in short总之, 简而言之; in return作为报答; in reward作为奖赏, 作为回报。

　　9. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。答句句意:请别挂断。我看看我能否找到他。take your time慢慢来; hold on别挂断; never mind不要紧; leave it alone顺其自然。

　　10. 【解析】选B。句意:这本书写于1946年, 从那时起教育制度见证了巨大的变化。在定语从句中, 由since when可知, 谓语应用现在完成时。

　　11. 【解析】选D。句意:既然我们已经掌握了足够的语言知识, 我们就应该尽可能多地运用。now that既然, 因为; even though即使; if only要是……多好; ever since自从……以来。

　　【变式备选】

　　In the US, usually the kids are encouraged to take part in community service______ the voluntary spirit can take root in their minds from childhood.

　　A. only if B. now that

　　C. so that D. even though

　　【解析】选C。考查状语从句的引导词用法。句意:在美国, 孩子们通常受到鼓励参与社区服务, 因此这种志愿精神从小就扎根于他们的心灵。only if只要; now that既然; so that以便于, 以至于, 结果是; even though即使。

　　12. 【解析】选D。考查固定句型。在句型 “It/This/That is the+序数词+time+that从句” 中, 动词时态用完成时, 又参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时, 故选D。

　　【变式备选】

　　—How was your weekend, Bella?

　　—Awful! That was the first time I　　　alone at home, bored to death.

　　A. had been left B. has been left

　　C. had left D. has left

　　【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:——周末过得如何, 贝拉? ——糟糕透了! 那可是我第一次一个人被留在家里, 无聊死了。It/That/This was the first time that-clause句型中, 从句通常使用过去完成时, that可省略。

　　13. 【解析】选C。句意:一般说来, 我从不对考试作弊被抓的学生有任何同情。assistance帮助; criticism批评; sympathy同情; confidence信心。

　　14. 【解析】选B。句意:在湖人队输了比赛后, 科比·布莱恩特和保罗·加索尔发生了争吵, 但不久之后他们就握手言归于好。make up言归于好, 符合句意。turn up开大, 出现; put up张贴; mix up弄混。

　　15. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。A项意为 “从某种程度上说” ; B项意为 “妨碍, 挡路” ; C项意为 “在路上, 即将发生/到来” ; D项意为 “顺便说一下” , 在句中作插入语。后句句意:在某种程度上, 我同意你的观点。

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