2018年高考《英语》备考练习试题及答案（10）

　　点击查看：2018年高考《英语》备考练习试题及答案汇总

　　2018年高考英语练习试题及答案(10)

　　1. (2013·厦门模拟)She is quite　　　to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.

　　A. familiar　　B. fresh　　C. similar　　D. sensitive

　　2. You can’t see well through a telescope unless it is　　　correctly to your sight.

　　A. accustomed B. adjusted

　　C. admitted D. adopted

　　3. (2013·龙岩模拟)—You look tired!

　　—Yeah, I　　　since 4 p. m. .

　　A. had played B. have been playing

　　C. am playing D. have been played

　　4. “You have to trust in god, 　　　friends and bank on education, ”the teacher said in an honest voice.

　　A. live on B. rely on

　　C. keep on D. insist on

　　5. To take exercise indoors is less　　　than in the open air.

　　A. fortunate B. dangerous

　　C. safe D. beneficial

　　6. (2013·合肥模拟)Jack, can you tell me　　　you are always late for school recently?

　　A. Why is it that B. When is it that

　　C. What is it that D. Why it is that

　　7. (2013·六安模拟)Over fifty passengers were injured in the accident, and every　　　doctor was called to the scene.

　　A. convenient B. available

　　C. vacant D. conscious

　　8. —How about eight o’clock tonight outside the cinema?

　　—That　　　me fine.

　　A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits

　　9. (2013·宜昌模拟)His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to　　　.

　　A. pull in B. pull through

　　C. pull up D. pull over

　　10. (2013·温州模拟)As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and　　　.

　　A. faithfully B. actually

　　C. roughly D. accurately

　　11. (2013·南通模拟)The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. 　　　we must spare no effort to solve them.

　　A. Furthermore B. Therefore

　　C. Meanwhile D. Nevertheless

　　12. —Can you help me with the math problem, Dad?

　　—OK, let me think it over.

　　A. I’m fed up with it. B. I’m stuck.

　　C. I didn’t get it. D. I can’t find it.

　　13. They will have you　　　if you don’t pay taxes, because it is everyone’s duty to pay taxes.

　　A. arrest B. arrested

　　C. to be arrested D. being arrested

　　14. I would appreciate　　　if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　A. that B. this C. it D. you

　　15. (2013·岳阳模拟)—Oh, it’s you! I　　　you.

　　—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing my new glasses.

　　A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized

　　C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize

　　答案解析

　　1.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 她对办公室工作比较生疏。在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。fresh没经验的, 不熟练的。familiar熟悉的; similar相似的; sensitive敏感的。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致, 否则, 你就会看不清楚。adjust调节。accustom使习惯于; admit承认; adopt采纳。

　　3.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意: ——你看上去很累! ——是的, 从下午4点到现在我一直在玩。B项时态为现在完成进行时, 表示过去发生的动作延续到现在, 并且很可能继续下去。

　　4.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。live on靠……生活; rely on依靠; keep on继续; insist on坚持。根据句意选B。

　　5.【解析】选D。句意: 在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial有益的, 符合句意。fortunate幸运的; dangerous危险的; safe安全的。

　　【变式备选】

　　Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was　　　, and I knew I couldn’t trust him.

　　A. preferential B. artificial

　　C. confidential D. beneficial

　　【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。artificial人造的, 虚伪的, 不自然的。preferential优惠的, 优先的; confidential机密的; beneficial有益的。

　　6.【解析】选D。考查强调句型的宾语从句形式。本题宾语从句部分句式为It is. . . that. . . 强调句型的特殊疑问句, 句中不缺少主语和宾语, 也不缺少时间状语, 由句意“杰克, 你能告诉我为什么最近你老是上学迟到吗?”可知, 宾语从句中缺少原因状语, 且宾语从句应该用陈述语序, 故选D。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2013·池州模拟)—Do you still believe in love?

　　—Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love　　　cures our pain.

　　A. who B. which C. that D. what

　　【解析】选C。考查强调句。这是一个“it is. . . that. . . ”强调结构。强调部分为“not time, money, power or whatever but love”, 里面使用了“not. . . but”结构。

　　7.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 50多名乘客在事故中受伤了, 每个可以找到的医生都被叫到了现场。available意为“可获得的; 可购得的; 可找到的; 有空的, 有效的”。

　　8.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: ——今晚八点钟在电影院外面如何?——那很适合我。B、C两项不合句意; fit一般指大小、尺寸方面的适合; suit可指合乎需要、口味、兴趣、条件、地位等, 所以排除A, 选D。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他的伤很严重, 但有望恢复。pull in进站; pull through恢复健康; pull up停车; pull over停靠在路边。根据语意选B项。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2013·合肥模拟)The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally　　　.

　　A. picked up B. pulled through

　　C. got across D. worked out

　　【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 灾难夺走了他的家人, 但是凭着坚强的意志, 他最终渡过了难关。pull through渡过难关。pick up好转, 用汽车搭载; get across通过, 使……被理解; work out锻炼, 计算出。

　　10.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 作为一名打字员, 这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately精确地; faithfully忠诚地; actually实际上, 事实上; roughly粗略地。

　　11.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展, 因此, 我们应该不遗余力地来解决这些问题。therefore因此, 表顺承。furthermore此外, 而且, 表递进; meanwhile同时, 其间; nevertheless然而, 不过, 表转折。

　　12.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。I’m fed up with it. 我受够了。I’m stuck. 我被困住了。I didn’t get it. 我没弄明白。I can’t find it. 我找不到。从问句Can you help me with the math problem, Dad?看出, 是“被困住了”的意思。故选B项。

　　13.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。have sb. done中, 过去分词表被动, 让某人被……。这里是被捕, 所以选B。have sb. do sth. 让某人去做某事。

　　14.【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。appreciate后面跟宾语从句时要用形式宾语it。类似的动词还有like, hate等。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2013·漳州模拟)—It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?

　　—Yes. I love　　　when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?

　　A. this B. that C. it D. one

　　【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。句意: ——天气很好, 不是吗?——是的。我喜欢这样的天气。为什么我们不坐在外面吃午饭?根据句意和句子结构可知, 此处it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是when the weather is like this。like, hate, appreciate后面经常接it作形式宾语。

　　15.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。此处表示“我”刚才没有认出“你”, 强调的是过去的动作, 故此处使用一般过去时。Ⅱ.

　　新闻报道了假日期间, 高速公路允许小型车辆免费通行, 并为此做的一些准备。

　　相关推荐：

　　各地2018年高考报名时间及方式汇总

　　关注考试吧高中资讯微信，获取2018报名信息!

　　考试吧整理：各地2018年高考报考条件汇总