2018年高考《英语》语法练习试题及答案（7）

　　点击查看：2018年高考《英语》语法练习试题及答案汇总

　　1.(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)Then (achieve).2.(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (develop) of chopsticks.

　　3.(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Instead4.(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)At one timebe freely from them.

　　5.(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

　　6.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.

　　7.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)As (nature)architects8.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people...

　　9.(2015·高考广东卷语法填空) (lucky)10.(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned.11.(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)While there are (amaze)stories of instant transformation，...

　　12.(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done (sudden)became friendly to one another.

　　13.(2014·高考辽宁卷语法填空)I can't control my body well.My legs become (pain).14.(2013·高考广东卷语法填空)That would be a very (reason)thing to do in a big city.

　　15.(2013·高考广东卷语法填空)But such a small thing couldn't (possible)destroy a village.

　　答案：1.achievement　2.development　3.steady→steadily　4.freely→free　5.wear→wearing　6.slowly　7.natural　8.regularly　9.Luckily　10.actually　11.amazing　12.suddenly　13.painful　14.reasonable　15.possibly

　　1.常考前缀(1)表示否定或相反意义的前缀dis­ in­，ir­，non­，anti­：disagreempossible，nonstop等。(2)形容词变动词的前缀en­：able→enable;large→enlarge等。(3)其他：inter­相互超过重新以前的超副：interaction。2.常考后(1)形容词+ly变成副词：real→really等。(2)动词或名词变成形容词的后缀­able：nature→natural等。(3)动词变名词的后缀­al：arrive→arrivalear→appearance，exist→existence，invite→invitation等。(4)形容词变名词的后缀­cy：fluent→fluence等。(5)表示人的后缀­er：teachernese，American，musician，servant等。(6)表示否定的后缀­less：hopeless等。(7)形容词变动词的后缀­en：broad→broaden等。(8)名词变动词的后缀­ize：apology→apologize等。3.转化(1)名词→动词：back .背→支持座→容纳。(2)动词→名词：walk→take a walk。(3)形容词→动词：slow 慢的→减慢。4.合成法(1)名词+名词→名词：classroom。(2)形容词+名词→名词：blackboard。(3)副词+名词→名词：overcoat。(4)副词+动词→动词：update。(5)名词+动词→动词：sun­bathe。(6)名词+分词→形容词：man­made。(7)形容词+分词→形容词：good­looking。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary was very at the news，so she looked at her husband，her eyes full of .(sad)

　　2.He football very well and he was one of the best in yesterday's football match.(play)

　　3.Look!How Kate is laughing!She seems to be the girl in the world.(happy)4.To our ，the headmaster was very with our report.(satisfy)

　　5.Edison was a great .During his life he had many .(invent)6.I should my task and make it to finish it.(simple)

　　7.The boy having the of being half starved ，never to be seen again.(appear)

　　8.The police the pot and a plot against the President.(cover)

　　9.You are so to help me.Thank you for your .(kindly)10.Everything is becoming than before and many college students have to work to make some money for their college .(expend)11.Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world，but there have been only a few (play)who are (true)great.

　　12.Many people have the (acknowledge)that environmental protection is a must.However，few of them take any (act)on this movement.

　　13.When the residents expressed their (encourage)to the (courage)boy，he showed a (determine)look.

　　14. (rude)is never acceptable.Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't (recognition)you.

　　15.On my (arrive)at my destination，I was greeted with (smile)faces and treated like a queen.

　　16.However，most (science)agree that EQ has a lot to do with (educate).17.Excellent oral and written (communicate)skills in Chinese and English are of (important).18.His shout frightened the boys.

　　=The shout was and the boys felt .(frighten)19.His look suggested that he knew nothing about it.(surprise)

　　20.The story sounds and we are in the story.(interest)

　　答案：1.sad;sadly;sadness　2.played;players　3.happily;happiest　4.satisfaction;satisfied　5.inventor;inventions　6.simplify;simple　7.appearance;disappeared　8.discovered;uncovered　9.kind;kindness　10.more expensive;expenses　11.players;truly　12.acknowledgement;action　13.encouragements;courageous;determined　14.Rudeness;recognize　15.arrival;smiling　16.scientists;education　17.communication;importance　18.frightening;frightening;frightened　19.surprised　20.interesting;interested

　　单句改错1.A difficult person will be easier to cooperate if understand is achieved.

　　2.The actually reasons for this phenomenon are the subject of a very heated discussion.

　　3.It's surprised what people will do for money.

　　4.When facing danger，one should keep calmly.

　　5.Are you being completely honesty about your feelings?

　　6.I was thrilling to be invited.

　　7.Hopeful，we'll arrive before dark.

　　8.I felt extreme upset，and I couldn't believe my mother refused to help the animal.

　　9.Was she telling me the true or trying to cheat me?

　　10.In this increasingly competitive world，we are supposed to enrich ourselves constant to keep in pace with the modern society.

　　答案：1.understand→understanding　2.actually→actual　3.surprised→surprising　4.calmly→calm　5.honesty→honest　6.thrilling→thrilled　7.Hopeful→Hopefully

　　8.extreme→extremely　9.true→truth　10.constant→constantly

　　语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016·江西南昌模拟)Lionel Messi1. player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he 2. (move) to Spain and now plays 3. (profession)for the FC

　　Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4. (own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much

　　5. (tall).There was a way to help him grow more 6. his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club 7. would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8. (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best 9. (play)through his teen years.10. his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.

　　【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员Lionel Messi的成长故事。1.解析：a。考查冠词。player是可数名词且第一次在文章中出现故用不定冠词修饰。2.解析：moved。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“At a young age”可知此处表示过去发生的事情故用一般过去时。3.解析：professionally。考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。4.解析：owned。考查非谓语动词。own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系故用过去分5.解析：taller。考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级根据语境可知此处用taller。6.解析：but。考查连词。根据上下文语境可知此处表示逻辑上的转折关系故用转折连词but。7.解析：that/which。考查定语从句。that或which引导限定性定语从句在从句中作主语修饰先行词a soccer club。8.解析：to accept。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定用法offer to do sth不定式短语作宾语符合语境。9.解析：players。考查词性转换。根据提示the best和代词one可知此处应用名词的复数形式。10.解析：With。考查介词。此处用with表示“具备有”其后跟名词、代词或动名词符合语境。短文改错Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means?I can't give you the exactly definition of itou'll get it.

　　I'll never forget an old lady.She lives a small house alone.It's said that her husband and her son were died in a traffic accident.How bitter her life is!But the old lady often helped others with a smile.Wherever it snowsfirst to clean the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of those.I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is lucky，but I think she is a happy person.Her life full of laughter and love.

　　答案： earth happiness means?I can't give you the a small house alone.It's said that her husband and her son died in a traffic accident.How bitter her life is!But the old lady often it snows，she is always the first to clean the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of .

　　I often remember the stories she told about\ us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is ，but I think she is a happy person.Her life∧,is) full of laughter and love.

　　Ⅴ.阅读提升阅读下列句子写出黑体单词的词义。1.The flight was already fully booked.

　　2.She was freed from prison last week.

　　3.You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.

　　4.We will try our best to better our living conditions.

　　5.(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ变式)Within a short time burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.

　　答案：1.预订　2.释放　3.承担肩负　4.改善　5.负担;传移交阅读下列句子写出黑体单词的意思并指出词根。　如：Unlike his sondislike big cities.

　　不像; 不喜欢; like1.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ改编)Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 2.(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ改编)Passenger pigeons(旅once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.

　　3.(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ改编)Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.

　　4.(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ改编)In my free timevarious ball games.

　　5.Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.

　　答案：1.出名的;fame;史前的;history2.难以置信的;believe3.成功的;success4.各种各样的;vary5.绝望的;hope;感激的;thank大声地反复朗读下列短文留意领悟画线黑体部分。思考：下面的单词有什么特点?各种前缀如何用?各种前缀表示什么意思?单词加了前缀后词性有没有变化?disapprove[1]of each other，for there was some misunderstanding[2]between them.Once，John and his parents went to his aunt's home for dinner.When they left after dinner，

　　John said“Bye­bye!”to his aunt in a low voice.Howevermisbehaved[3] himself for it was impolite[4] to leave without saying goodbye.John insisted that he did say it，but his father didn't listen to him.From then on，John was unfriendly[5] to his father，which made his father extremely unhappy[6].Undoubtedly[7]unwise[8] of John to do so.

　　After all，they are father and son.His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich[9] his knowledge of manners，which his father believed would enable[10] him to be a good­mannered boy.John's father said he was angry at his son's dishonesty[11]，which would certainly endanger[12] his future.His father's nonstop[13] nonsense caused John much discomfort[14].约翰和父亲总有分歧所以他们经常不赞同对方的想法因为他们之间有一些误会。一次

　　相关推荐：

　　各地2018年高考报名时间及方式汇总

　　关注考试吧高中资讯微信，获取2018报名信息!

　　考试吧整理：各地2018年高考报考条件汇总