2018年高考《英语》语法练习试题及答案（8）

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　　A

　　From the very first moment I met Mattie on my TV show, I fell in love with him. He was a 10­year­old little __1__ born with a life­threatening disease. But his poems of peace and __2__ had touched millions of lives. We became quick friends, e­mailing each other.

　　We often talked about the sunrises and sunsets, and I shared with Mattie that being a black, I wasn't a __3__ person because there was no __4__ for me to tan(晒黑). He strongly __5__ me to go to the beach that he and his mom visited. He always __6__ every single second of the present. He could not understand why everybody wasn't out at the pier(码头) at __7__ during their vacation, because he couldn't __8__ why people would want to miss a sunrise. I said, “Mattie, most people like to __9__ on vacation.”

　　We also talked a lot about __10__ . He said to me one day, “I sometimes get a little unhappy or angry when I'm __11__ of dying. The boys who live upstairs said that __12__ I got famous, I should always be happy and never sad. I don't __13__ they understand what it's like to know you have to live your life so __14__ , because unless I keep getting miracles, my life here won't __15__ . I am afraid of the pain of dying and worried about what I will __16__ because I love living so, so, so much. ”

　　He said to me, “I really do want to be a __17__ when I die.” His dream was to bring his message of peace to as many people as possible.

　　Mattie __18__ on June 22, 2004, but the light of his life shone so __19__ that every one of us will feel the light for the rest of our lives. I know that Heartsongs (his book of poems) has left a __20__ in my life.

　　1. A. painter　　　　　　　 B. poet

　　C. dancer D. architect

　　2. A. war B. hope

　　C. struggle D. success

　　3. A. job B. sports

　　C. vacation D. beach

　　4. A. time B. place

　　C. need D. possibility

　　5. A. advised B. persuaded

　　C. forced D. commanded

　　6. A. hated B. doubted

　　C. enjoyed D. noticed

　　7. A. dawn B. dusk

　　C. midnight D. noon

　　8. A. try out B. cheek out

　　C. speak out D. figure out

　　9. A. travel B. sleep

　　C. take photos D. go shopping

　　10.A. living B. dying

　　C. dream D. friendship

　　11.A. afraid B. ashamed

　　C. fond D. confident

　　12.A. if B. unless

　　C. because D. although

　　13.A. remember B. imagine

　　C. realize D. think

　　14.A. fast B. hard

　　C. unhappily D. painfully

　　15.A. stop B. last

　　C. begin D. exist

　　16.A. lose B. achieve

　　C. meet D. miss

　　17.A. dream­maker B. peace­maker

　　C. miracle­creator D. success­achiever

　　18.A. broke down B. wore out

　　C. passed away D. set off

　　19.A. heavily B. clearly

　　C. strongly D. brightly

　　20.A. scar B. spot

　　C. crack D. print

　　【语篇解读】　本文改编自美国著名脱口秀主持人Oprah Winfrey在美国励志小诗人Mattie Stepanek逝世十周年之际发表的讲话。虽然Mattie离我们远去已有十年，但是他热爱和平、热爱生活、对生活充满希望的精神将一直伴我们左右，给我们激励和鼓舞!

　　1.解析：由下一句中的“But his poems of peace”可知应选poet“诗人”。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析：从下文可看出Mattie是一个对生活充满希望的人，“战争”、“奋斗”和“成功”都不符合题意。

　　答案：B

　　3.解析：“我”是黑人，“我”不喜欢去沙滩(beach)晒太阳，因为“我”没有必要(need)晒黑皮肤。beach“沙滩”，符合语境。下文中的“He strongly __5__ me to go to the beach”也是提示。

　　答案：D

　　4.解析：参见上题解析。

　　答案：C

　　5.解析：Mattie强烈“建议”“我”去他和他妈妈去的沙滩。“说服”、“逼迫”、“命令”皆不符合题意。

　　答案：A

　　6.解析：Mattie总是“享受”当下的每一秒钟。enjoy“享受”。

　　答案：C

　　7.解析：他不理解人们度假时为什么不去码头看日出，因为他不明白人们为什么要错过日出。根据下文中的“why people would want to miss a sunrise”可知选A，黎明时才能看到日出。

　　答案：A

　　8.解析：参见上题解析。try out“测试”;check out“调查，核实”;speak out“公开反对”;figure out“想出，弄明白”。

　　答案：D

　　9.解析：从上文可以推出，此处指人们度假时不在黎明时分去看日出，是因为他们要睡觉。

　　答案：B

　　10.解析：根据下文中的“I am afraid of the pain of dying”可知，“我”和Mattie也谈论很多关于死亡的事。

　　答案：B

　　11.解析：当他害怕(afraid)死亡时，他有时会感到不开心，会对自己生气。下文中的“I am afraid of the pain of dying”是提示。

　　答案：A

　　12.解析：从句和主句之间是因果关系，故用because“因为”。此处指“因为我出名了，所以我应该一直开开心心的，而不该伤心”。

　　答案：C

　　13.解析：此处指“我认为(think)他们不懂‘只能匆匆地活’的生活是什么样子的”。

　　答案：D

　　14.解析：参见上题解析。fast“快速”。

　　答案：A

　　15.解析：除非奇迹不断发生，否则“我”的生命就不能持续下去。last“持续，维持”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　16.解析：因为Mattie太热爱生命了，不愿错过每一刻，所以他一想到他会错过(miss)些什么，就感到担心。

　　答案：D

　　17.解析：从下一句“His dream was to bring his message of peace to as many people as possible”可知，Mattie想成为一个给世界带来和平的人。

　　答案：B

　　18.解析：pass away意为“死亡”，下文中的“但他的生命之光却明亮地闪耀着”是提示。

　　答案：C

　　19.解析：此处指“生命之光明亮地闪耀着”，故用brightly修饰shone。

　　答案：D

　　20.解析：他的诗集已在“我”的生命中留下了“印记”。print“印记”，符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　B

　　I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath. With her hand held __1__ in mine, we started walking down the street to her first day of school. I knew that she would be crying; she always cries when she is anxious about new __2__ .

　　As we walked, she asked, “What if __3__ talks to me?”

　　“I know that your __4__ will talk to you. She'll help you find your seat and she'll even __5__ you all to each other. And you already know two friends in the class from preschool. They are __6__ too, I bet. ”

　　She __7__ and started to play with her backpack strap. It's the backpack that we spent 20 minutes __8__ up the night before. And the same one she slipped her small stuffed animal puppy into __9__ she thought I wasn't looking this morning.

　　“What if I get shy and can't talk to anyone?”

　　“You might feel shy at first. ” I said to her, “__10__ give yourself a little time and you'll realize that you are having fun and feeling more __11__ . ”

　　She looked up at me and smiled, as we waited at a stop sign. “I'm __12__ but really excited.”

　　“What are you most excited for?”

　　“ __13__ .”

　　I laughed because this was the same girl who weeks before told me she was __14__ from running one block down the street and needed to rest and drink water to __15__ .

　　As we turned the corner, her face dropped. The massive group of students gathered everywhere overwhelmed her and her face __16__ fell as the tears welled up in her eyes.

　　“You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a place in __17__ ; let's go find yours. ”

　　We lined up with her class and just as she was about to cling to my leg __18__ , her friend from preschool stood next to her. In a second, she __19__ . As the teacher began to walk them all into the school, she was not __20__ , not holding onto me, but smiling. I held my husband's hand, feeling happy and proud.

　　1. A. tightly B. naturally

　　C. casually D. carefully

　　2. A. expectations B. experiences

　　C. senses D. challenges

　　3. A. no one B. someone

　　C. anyone D. everyone

　　4. A. sister B. teacher

　　C. friend D. classmate

　　5. A. report B. recommend

　　C. mention D. introduce

　　6. A. crazy B. nervous

　　C. curious D. cautious

　　7. A. looked away B. looked on

　　C. looked up D. looked over

　　8. A. washing B. finishing

　　C. packing D. keeping

　　9. A. although B. unless

　　C. until D. when

　　10. A. so B. but

　　C. or D. and

　　11. A. comfortable B. familiar

　　C. worried D. delighted

　　12. A. sick B. scared

　　C. tired D. shocked

　　13. A. P.E. B. English

　　C. Chinese D. Maths

　　14. A. free B. prevented

　　C. exhausted D. separated

　　15. A. refuel B. recycle

　　C. reform D. reassure

　　16. A. eventually B. slowly

　　C. instantly D. constantly

　　17. A. school B. class

　　C. line D. seat

　　18. A. naturally B. surprisingly

　　C. roughly D. desperately

　　19. A. lit up B. gave in

　　C. came out D. turned over

　　20. A. whispering B. crying

　　C. shouting D. jumping

　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了作者送女儿第一天上学的经历及感受。

　　1.解析：根据上文中的“took a deep breath”和下文中的“she would be crying;she always cries when...”可知，这是女儿第一天上学，故作者应是紧紧握着她的手，送她去学校。

　　答案：A

　　2.解析：当她对新的经历感到担忧时，她总会哭。experience“经历”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　3.解析：女儿问道：“要是(在学校)没人与我说话该怎么办?”no one“没人，无人”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　4.解析：根据下文中的“She'll help you find your seat...”可知，此处指女儿的老师。故选B。

　　答案：B

　　5.解析：此处指母亲安慰女儿说，老师会把所有学生介绍给彼此。introduce“介绍”，符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　6.解析：母亲安慰女儿说，她的两个朋友开学第一天也会像她一样紧张。上文中的“anxious”也是提示。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　7.解析：根据下文中的“started to play with her backpack strap”可知，此处指女儿转移了视线。look away意为“把目光移开，看别的地方”，符合语境。look on“旁观”;look up“好转，改善”;look over“浏览，迅速地检查”。

　　答案：A

　　8.解析：这个背包是母女俩昨晚花了20分钟才整理好的。pack up意为“收拾行李，把某物打包”，符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　9.解析：今天早上，女儿以为“我”没在注意她时，悄悄地将她的小毛绒玩具狗塞进了背包。根据句意可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。

　　答案：D

　　10.解析：根据上下文语境可知，空格前后句之间存在语义上的转折关系，故应用连词but。

　　答案：B

　　11.解析：母亲对女儿讲，你起初可能会觉得害羞，一段时间后，你就会意识到你很开心，感觉更舒适。comfortable意为“舒适的，舒服的”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　12.解析：根据上文中的“she always cries when she is anxious about new...”“What if __3__ talks to me”“What if I get shy and can't talk to anyone”“smiled”可知，此处指女儿很害怕，但也很兴奋。scared意为“担心的，害怕的”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　13.解析：根据下文中的“running one block down the street and needed to rest”可知此处指体育课。故选A。

　　答案：A

　　14.解析：根据下半句中的“needed to rest and drink water”可知，女儿几周前跑一个街区就感到筋疲力尽。exhausted意为“疲惫不堪的，筋疲力尽的”。

　　答案：C

　　15.解析：跑步后休息喝水是为了补充能量。此处是refuel“加燃料，加油”的引申义。recycle“再利用”，reform“改进，改革”，reassure“使安心，使放心”，均与语境不符。

　　答案：A

　　16.解析：女儿的脸立即沉了下来，眼中充满泪水。instantly意为“立即，马上”，符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　17.解析：根据下文中的“We lined up with her class”可知此处应用line。

　　答案：C

　　18.解析：根据上下文可知，女儿是第一天上学，心里很紧张，所以此处指女儿正要拼命地抱“我”的腿。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　19.解析：看到自己的朋友站在身边，女儿顿时喜笑颜开了。light up意为“(脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦”，符合语境。give in“屈服，让步”;come out“去掉，出现”;turn over“翻转”。

　　答案：A

　　20.解析：根据上文中的“the tears welled up in her eyes”及下文中的“not holding onto me，but smiling”可知此处应用crying。

　　答案：B

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