2018年高考《英语》语法练习试题及答案（9）

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　　Sometimes pleasures of life are so simple that I take them for granted, things that I've considered as my right, instead of a blessing. I __1__ this after a friend of mine, who served there as a volunteer, invited me to pay a visit to Honduras.

　　The night before I set off, I decided a warm bath would help calm my __2__ nerves and help me sleep. So I __3__ the hot water handle on the tub(浴盆) and waited... and waited. It took forever for the hot water to work its way __4__ the pipes, so I rushed through the bath late at night. What an __5__ experience!

　　On the five­hour drive to my friend's home, I __6__ the beautiful countryside. On my arrival, she took me to some families, who were in great __7__， living in stick­and­mud houses and sleeping on dirt floors. __8__， even in these terrible conditions, everyone I met had a smile on their face. They were so nice as to __9__ we stay for coffee. Among them were two women beside a dirty pond. One pushed dirt back with a stick __10__the other dipped the water into a bucket. I shot a __11__ toward the heavens, “Dear Lord, please don't let them offer coffee.” Suddenly, one little girl ran towards us, __12__ a mango (芒果) in each hand. The one in her left hand was half eaten. __13__ had mixed with the dirt on her skin and small streams of mango­mud ran down her wrist. She held out her __14__ hand and offered me the other mango, which I __15__ accepted. Her eyes danced and joy spread into a smile. When we left, my friend pointed at a small stream beside their home and said, “That is where they __16__. It is also where the animals drink and defecate (排便).” I have to say I had never been so __17__.

　　The evening I returned home, I went into my bathroom. The image of that poor little girl __18__ my mind. Her bath would only take place in the cold, dirty water in the stream. I eased into my tub filled with warm water, enjoying this simple pleasure. Clean water wasn't my __19__; it was a blessing, one I was determined to __20__ with others.

　　1. A. accepted B. realized

　　C. imagined D. proved

　　2. A. worried B. disturbed

　　C. excited D. delighted

　　3. A. touched B. twisted

　　C. opened D. removed

　　4. A. to B. against

　　C. over D. through

　　5. A. awful B. interesting

　　C. amazing D. unusual

　　6. A. took up B. took in

　　C. took out D. took over

　　7. A. debt B. pain

　　C. demand D. poverty

　　8. A. Still B. Rather

　　C. Besides D. Thus

　　9. A. command B. suggest

　　C. insist D. recommend

　　10. A. after B. when

　　C. until D. while

　　11. A. dream B. whisper

　　C. prayer D. glance

　　12. A. holding B. taking

　　C. pressing D. lifting

　　13. A. Sweat B. Water

　　C. Juice D. Coffee

　　14. A. right B. left

　　C. dirty D. clean

　　15. A. unwillingly B. gladly

　　C. cautiously D. coldly

　　16. A. play B. drink

　　C. swim D. bathe

　　17. A. angry B. guilty

　　C. sad D. calm

　　18. A. crossed B. inspired

　　C. slipped D. changed

　　19. A. treasure B. right

　　C. possession D. favor

　　20. A. share B. meet

　　C. combine D. provide

　　【语篇解读】　有时候，生活中的快乐是如此简单，以至于我们想当然地将其视为自己的权利，而非一种恩赐。但事情真是如此吗?

　　1.解析：在作者的一个做志愿者的朋友邀请作者访问洪都拉斯之后，作者才意识到(realized)这一点。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析：此处指作者想洗个热水澡，以帮助自己平静一下兴奋的神经。作者应朋友邀请访问洪都拉斯，应是有些兴奋，所以选择C。

　　答案：C

　　3.解析：此处指旋转热水开关并等待热水流出。twist“(用手)转动，旋动”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　4.解析：根据上下文语境可知，热水流得很慢，所以作者很晚才匆忙地洗完澡。故through“穿过，通过”符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　5.解析：等到很晚才匆忙地洗完热水澡对于作者而言是个可怕的(awful)经历。

　　答案：A

　　6.解析：在去朋友家的路上，作者欣赏(took in)着美丽的乡村风景。take up“从事，占据”;take out“取出”;take over “接管”。

　　答案：B

　　7.解析：根据下文的“living in stick­and­mud houses and sleeping on dirt floors”可知，这些家庭很贫穷(poverty)。

　　答案：D

　　8.解析：前文说那里的人非常贫穷，生活艰苦，下文说作者遇到的每个人脸上都带着笑容，故前后表示转折，因此选择A。still“然而”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　9.解析：他们很友好，坚持(insist)让我们留下来喝咖啡。

　　答案：C

　　10.解析：此处while为连词，表示对比性转折，意为“而，却”。

　　答案：D

　　11.解析：根据下文的“toward the heavens，‘Dear Lord，please don't let them offer coffee’”可知，作者是在向上帝祈祷，因此选择C。prayer“祈祷”。

　　答案：C

　　12.解析：此处指小女孩跑过来，一个手里拿(holding)着一个芒果。

　　答案：A

　　13.解析：根据前文可知，小女孩左手里的芒果已经吃了一半了，因此果汁(Juice)与她皮肤上的脏东西混在一起，沿着手腕流了下来。

　　答案：C

　　14.解析：根据下文的“and offered me the other mango”可知，小女孩伸出的是右手。

　　答案：A

　　15.解析：小女孩把整个芒果给了作者，且根据下文小女孩高兴地笑了可知，作者欣然接受了小女孩送给自己的芒果。unwillingly“不情愿地”;gladly“高兴地，乐意地”;cautiously“谨慎地，小心地”;coldly“冷冷地”。故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　16.解析：作者的朋友告诉作者那条小溪就是他们洗澡的地方，也是动物们喝水和排便的地方。最后一段中的“Her bath would only take place in the cold，dirty water in the stream”也是提示。

　　答案：D

　　17.解析：听到朋友的话，作者从没有感到如此伤心(sad)过。

　　答案：C

　　18.解析：此处指小女孩的形象浮现在作者的脑海里。cross“穿过”，cross one's mind“(想法、思想等)从脑中掠过”。

　　答案：A

　　19.解析：根据第一段的第一句可知，此处表示干净的水并不是作者的权利(right)，而是一种恩赐。treasure“财富”;possession“财产”;favor“偏爱”。

　　答案：B

　　20.解析：此处指作者决定与他人分享(share)这种恩赐。

　　答案：A

　　“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life?” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are __1__ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements?” Ms. Keller's answer was the __2__ for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known. ”

　　When Anne was little, she suffered a great __3__ . A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”(疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne __4__ attacked anyone who approached her. She __5__ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.

　　__6__ , an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to __7__ the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didn't __8__ seeing her every day in the basement. The kind­hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and __9__ to her. She believed that __10__ she showed love, little Anne would be able to __11__ .

　　Finally, the doctor __12__ changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed __13__ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her __14__ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she __15__ the mental hospital.

　　After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help __16__ , just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great __17__ in Helen Keller. She cared for her, __18__ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan __19__ a miracle(奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full __20__ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.

　　1. A. weak B. lame

　　C. thin D. blind

　　2. A. prize B. praise

　　C. courage D. mood

　　3. A. storm B. accident

　　C. disaster D. harm

　　4. A. fiercely B. silently

　　C. obviously D. exactly

　　5. A. welcomed B. ignored

　　C. cheered D. changed

　　6. A. Besides B. Thus

　　C. Moreover D. However

　　7. A. take on B. look on

　　C. go on D. turn on

　　8. A. consider B. stop

　　C. permit D. continue

　　9. A. disappointment B. appreciation

　　C. encouragement D. hate

　　10. A. as soon as B. even though

　　C. as if D. so long as

　　11. A. grow B. write

　　C. recover D. suit

　　12. A. approved B. noticed

　　C. proposed D. operated

　　13. A. mildness B. sympathy

　　C. calm D. wisdom

　　14. A. experiment B. belief

　　C. sight D. condition

　　15. A. escaped B. finished

　　C. left D. survived

　　16. A. the others B. another

　　C. other D. others

　　17. A. potential B. status

　　C. affection D. satisfaction

　　18. A. committed B. trained

　　C. controlled D. raised

　　19. A. created B. found

　　C. developed D. spread

　　20. A. curiosity B. promise

　　C. confidence D. relief

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Helen Keller取得巨大成就的原因。

　　1.解析：你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的?weak“虚弱的”;lame“跛的”;thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　2.解析：Keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”;courage“勇气”;mood“情绪”。故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　3.解析：在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”;accident“(交通)事故”;harm“伤害，损害”。根据此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　4.解析：有时，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”;obviously“明显地”;exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　5.解析：大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。第三段中的“The child ignored...”也是提示。welcome“欢迎”;cheer“欢呼”;change“改变”。故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　6.解析：然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”;thus“因此”;moreover“而且”。故D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　7.解析：参见上题解析。look on“旁观”;go on“持续”;turn on“打开”。故A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　8.解析：但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔细考虑，认为”;permit“允许”;continue“继续”。故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　9.解析：这位善良的女士给小Anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”：appreciation“感激”;hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　10.解析：她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。as soon as“一……就……”;even though“尽管”;as if“好像”。so long as引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　11.解析：参见上题解析。grow“成长”;write“写”;suit“适合”。故C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　12.解析：最终，医生注意到了(noticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve“同意”;propose“建议”;operate“操作”。故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　13.解析：总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill含义相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”;calm“平静”;wisdom“智慧”。

　　答案：A

　　14.解析：他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”;belief“信仰”;sight“视力”。故D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　15.解析：她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”;finish“完成”;survive“幸存”。故C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　16.解析：Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　17.解析：她看到Helen Keller身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”;affection“喜爱，钟爱”;satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　18.解析：Anne Sullivan照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承诺”;control“控制”;raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　19.解析：Anne Sullivan在Helen Keller的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”;develop“发展”;spread“传播”。故A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　20.解析：但是首先是一位对小Anne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”，promise“诺言”，relief“解脱，宽慰”。故C项正确。

　　答案：C

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