2018年高考《英语》语法练习试题及答案（11）

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　　Death can happen to anyone, anytime, anywhere. I lost my grandpa a little over two years ago. He was and will be always a second dad to me. He was there for all of my success and __1__.

　　He __2__ in 2011, two days after Christmas. After he was gone, everyone in my family was on edge and sobbing for months. No one __3__ to talk about what happened. Every time a memory was __4__ back we laughed and then cried. When going through grief, you want comfort from those who are __5__ to you. But whom do you __6__ when everyone around you is in the same __7__?

　　After my grandpa's death, I fell into a depression __8__ for months. I didn't know how to deal with my pain. I wanted to be in a self­closed world. But being __9__ was the worst possible outcome.

　　I had no idea how to cope with his absence. After I broke down in front of my mom she __10__ me to counseling(心理咨询). I __11__ thought counseling could help. However, it was __12__ what I needed: someone to talk to who wouldn't __13__ , who would listen, and give __14__ advice. Eventually, I fought through my __15__ .

　　A couple of years before my grandpa died, my grandma died from cancer. I __16__ how grandpa used to cry for her. He was __17__ her so much and wanted to be with her in heaven. He __18__ the person he loved the most, with whom he had spent over 50 years.

　　I __19__ realized that he was with his love, smiling down on me, and telling me he was happy in heaven! The hole in my heart began to __20__ again. I faced the next holiday season with a smile, knowing in my heart that my grandparents were happy.

　　1. A. progress　　　　　B. failure

　　C. happiness D. development

　　2. A. passed away B. broke down

　　C. died away D. passed down

　　3. A. demanded B. managed

　　C. decided D. wanted

　　4. A. picked B. brought

　　C. talked D. set

　　5. A. familiar B. similar

　　C. close D. helpful

　　6. A. deal with B. turn to

　　C. call on D. refer to

　　7. A. situation B. position

　　C. status D. level

　　8. A. waiting B. lasting

　　C. running D. changing

　　9. A. dependent B. silent

　　C. alone D. negative

　　10. A. invited B. treated

　　C. adapted D. guided

　　11. A. even B. never

　　C. also D. still

　　12.A. exactly B. generally

　　C. typically D. possibly

　　13.A. accept B. judge

　　C. care D. refuse

　　14.A. reasonable B. critical

　　C. interesting D. shocking

　　15.A. depression B. anxiety

　　C. disappointment D. fear

　　16.A. realized B. understood

　　C. remembered D. recognized

　　17.A. interrupting B. missing

　　C. embarrassing D. bothering

　　18.A. forgot B. abandoned

　　C. lost D. ignored

　　19.A. constantly B. finally

　　C. immediately D. completely

　　20.A. enlarge B. fill

　　C. appear D. break

　　【语篇解读】　爷爷的离世使作者和家人陷入极大的悲痛中。很长的一段时间内，作者都不能从失去亲人的痛苦中走出来，最后在心理咨询师的帮助下，作者终于摆脱了痛苦。

　　1.解析：与句中的“success”形成对比，故选failure，指无论作者是在成功还是失败时，爷爷总是和作者在一起。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析：上文的“I lost my grandpa a little over two years ago”和后文的内容说明作者的爷爷去世了。pass away“去世”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　3.解析：上文表明家人处于悲痛之中，由此可知没有人想(wanted)谈令人难过的事。

　　答案：D

　　4.解析：每次我们回忆起爷爷的时候，笑起来之后便哭了。bring back“回忆起”。

　　答案：B

　　5.解析：此处指当经历悲痛的时候，你会想从与你关系密切的人那儿寻求安慰。close to表示“与……关系密切”。

　　答案：C

　　6.解析：但是当你身边的每个人都处于相同的境况时，你向谁求助呢?turn to sb.“向某人求助”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　7.解析：参见上题解析。situation“状况，境况”。

　　答案：A

　　8.解析：爷爷去世后，“我”的沮丧持续了几个月。last表示时间的持续，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　9.解析：上文的“I wanted to be in a self­closed world”表明，一个人待着是最坏的结果。alone“单独，独自”。

　　答案：C

　　10.解析：“我”在母亲面前崩溃之后，母亲带着“我”去进行心理咨询。guide sb. to...表示“引导……到……”。

　　答案：D

　　11.解析：下文的转折词“However”说明，作者之前从没想过心理咨询会有所帮助。

　　答案：B

　　12.解析：下文表明，这正是作者所需要的，exactly表示“确切地，恰恰”。

　　答案：A

　　13.解析：下文的“who would listen”暗示着心理咨询师会耐心听，不评判。其他三项与语境不符。

　　答案：B

　　14.解析：心理咨询师听完后会给出合理的建议，reasonable表示“合理的，明智的”。

　　答案：A

　　15.解析：上文的“I fell into a depression”说明作者从失去爷爷的沮丧中走了出来。depression“沮丧，抑郁”。

　　答案：A

　　16.解析：此处指作者记得爷爷怎样为奶奶哭泣。remember“记得，想起”。

　　答案：C

　　17.解析：句中的“wanted to be with her in heaven”表明了爷爷对奶奶的思念。miss表示“思念”。

　　答案：B

　　18.解析：奶奶的去世使爷爷失去了他最爱的人。lose“失去”。

　　答案：C

　　19.解析：根据上下文，此处指作者最终意识到爷爷跟奶奶在一起，微笑着俯视着自己，告诉自己他在天堂很开心。finally“最终，最后”。

　　答案：B

　　20.解析：通过心理咨询，作者受伤的心情得到了修复，心里的空洞开始被填满，故选fill表示“(使)充满”。

　　答案：B

　　B

　　Since I was 12 years old, I've suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling(强迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional __1__ was worse. When I was young, no one, __2__ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.

　　Growing up, I didn't __3__ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I'd brought this __4__ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a __5__ of their own. “What's wrong with me?” I'd often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my __6__ of eyelashes(睫毛) and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, __7__ I fell asleep, I'd pray to God to send someone who __8__.

　　Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could __9__ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not __10__ .

　　At that moment, my journey for __11__ began. I took small __12__ at first-telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to __13__ their secrets with me. I learned to see __14__ the way God saw me, someone __15__ love.

　　One day, my __16__ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pulling-someone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was __17__. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We __18__ to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immediately __19__ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas, __20__ we hugged, cried and talked for hours, l felt I'd just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.

　　Yes, it was true. I was not alone.

　　1. A. conflict B. threat

　　C. damage D. puzzle

　　2. A. including B. except

　　C. beyond D. but

　　3. A. belong to B. fit in

　　C. come up D. fall over

　　4. A. shyness B. pain

　　C. anger D. tiredness

　　5. A. decision B. solution

　　C. mind D. conclusion

　　6. A. color B. shape

　　C. recovery D. lack

　　7. A. after B. before

　　C. if D. though

　　8. A. understood B. missed

　　C. thought D. listened

　　9. A. never B. hardly

　　C. seldom D. rarely

　　10. A. ill B. weak

　　C. sad D. alone

　　11. A. healing B. praying

　　C. searching D. longing

　　12. A. efforts B. suggestions

　　C. steps D. walks

　　13. A. share B. betray

　　C. sell D. keep

　　14.A. them B. everyone

　　C. anyone D. myself

　　15.A. wasting B. deserving

　　C. giving D. refusing

　　16.A. illness B. symptom

　　C. prediction D. miracle

　　17.A. peaceful B. surprised

　　C. overjoyed D. cold

　　18.A. went B. ran

　　C. planned D. imagined

　　19.A. dialed B. exchanged

　　C. fell D. dropped

　　20.A. where B. when

　　C. how D. why

　　【语篇解读】　“我”在12岁的时候得了一种“强迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，觉得自己既孤单又自卑。在“我”25岁时，当“我”得知有人和“我”一样患有这种病的时候，“我”觉得自己并不孤单并开始治疗。

　　1.解析：下文表示“我”年轻的时候，没有人知道怎么帮助“我”，故此处指“我”身体上受到的伤害很严重，心理上的伤害更为严重。此处和前面的“destruction”应是同义词，故选C项。conflict“冲突”;threat“威胁”;puzzle“困惑”。

　　答案：C

　　2.解析：根据空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的医生在内没有人知道怎么帮助“我”，故选A项。except“除了”;beyond“超出……的范围”;but“除……以外”。

　　答案：A

　　3.解析：根据空格后面的“I suffered great shame”可知，长大后，“我”任何地方都适应不了。fit in“适应”，符合语境。belong to“属于”;come up“出现”;fall over“倒下”。

　　答案：B

　　4.解析：这样的痛苦(pain)是“我”自作自受，故选B项。bring sth. upon oneself表示“自作自受”。

　　答案：B

　　5.解析：根据上文提到的强迫性拔毛癖这种疾病可知，此处表示，“我”的手看起来好像有自己的思想，故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　6.解析：根据强迫性拔毛癖的症状可知，人们会问“我”缺少的睫毛和眉毛，故选D项。color“颜色”;shape“形状”;recovery“恢复”;lack“缺乏”。

　　答案：D

　　7.解析：根据生活常识可知应是在睡觉之前(before)祈祷，故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　8.解析：根据上下文的内容可知，“我”觉得自己非常孤单，故这里是在祈祷上帝能送给“我”一个理解“我”的人。understand“理解”;miss“错过”;think“想”;listen“听”。

　　答案：A

　　9.解析：“我”觉得自己很孤单，认为不幸的人只有“我”一个人，所以当看到这封信，得知有人和“我”患有一样的疾病的时候，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故选B项。never“从不”;hardly“几乎不”;seldom“很少”;rarely“很少”。

　　答案：B

　　10.解析：经过了这些年，“我”发现自己并不孤单，最后一段中的“I was not alone”也是提示。故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　11.解析：“我”开始治病了，故选A项。heal“医治”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　12.解析：根据空格后面的“telling only a few friends”可知，开始的时候，“我”采取了一些小措施，故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　13.解析：在“我”告诉他们“我”的疾病之后，他们开始和“我”分享他们的秘密，故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　14.解析：“我”学着用上帝看待“我”的方式来看待“我”自己——“我”是一个值得被爱的人。故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　15.解析：参见上题解析。deserve表示“应得，应受到”。

　　答案：B

　　16.解析：有一天，奇迹发生了，故选D项。illness“疾病”;symptom“症状”;prediction“预测”;miracle“奇迹”。

　　答案：D

　　17.解析：根据上下文内容可知，“我”此时非常开心，故选C项。peaceful“和平的，平静的”;surprised“惊奇的”;overjoyed“极为高兴的，十分开心的”;cold“寒冷的”。

　　答案：C

　　18.解析：我们打算尽快见面，故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　19.解析：根据前文中的“I quickly dialed...”和后文中的“and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas”可知，此处指我们放下了电话，出来见面了，故选D项。dial“打电话”;exchange“交换”;fall“跌落”;drop“放下”。

　　答案：D

　　20.解析：空处引导了一个定语从句，先行词是“the nearby park”，空处所填词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。

　　答案：A

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