2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案（十）

　　2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(十)

　　1.With international______ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.

　　A.cooperation B.competition

　　C.construction D.conflict

　　[解析]cooperation 合作。句意：随着国际合作和教育交流每年增加，中国留学生的数量快速增长。competition 竞争;construction 建造;conflict 矛盾，冲突。

　　[答案]A

　　2. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage ________ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.

　　A.acquisition B.identification

　　C.certificate D.qualification

　　[解析]certificate 证书。句意：Angela 和 Ajani 网上会面几次后就要领取结婚证，这是不明智的。acquisition 获得; identification 鉴别;qualification 资格。

　　[答案]C

　　3.The fence marks the ________ between my land and hers.

　　A.side B.wall

　　C.cell D.boundary

　　[解析]boundary 界限。句意：这道篱笆墙标明了我的地和她的地之间的界限。

　　[答案]D

　　4.The police said the hackers were just looking to show off and get as much ________ as possible.

　　A.attitude B.flame

　　C.attention D.dislike

　　[解析]attention 注意。句意：警察说黑客只是寻找机会炫耀和引起尽可能多的关注。attitude 态度;flame 火焰;dislike 不喜欢。

　　[答案]C

　　5.The doctor told Mary that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.

　　A.exposure B.extension

　　C.exhibition D.expansion

　　[解析]exposure 暴露。句意：医生告诉玛丽太多暴露给太阳对皮肤有害。extension 延伸;exhibition 展览;expansion 扩大。

　　[答案]A

　　6.David gave us a vivid ________ of his trip to Mount Tai after his return.

　　A. account B. explanation

　　C. imagination D. idea

　　[解析]account 描述，叙述;explanation 解释;imagination 想象;idea 主意，想法。由句意“David 回来后给我们生动地描述了他的泰山之行”可知A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　7.At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good ________ for money.

　　A. value B. offer

　　C. price D. currency

　　[解析]句子中 be good value for money 意为“很划算，合算，物有所值”。句意：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百美元。

　　[答案]A

　　8.Contrary to our ________， the Chinese Men's Football Team lost to Iraq.

　　A.possession B.expectation

　　C.identification D.destination

　　[解析]expectation 估计，预料。句意：与我们的预料相反，中国男子足球队输给了伊拉克。possession 拥有;identification 鉴别;destination 目的地。

　　[答案]B

　　9.Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a ________ as if he doesn't know what he really wants to do.

　　A. fantasy B. dilemma

　　C. contradiction D. conflict

　　[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析。fantasy 奇妙，奇异;dilemma 进退两难的局面，窘境;contradiction 矛盾，冲突;conflict 冲突。in a dilemma 为固定短语，意为“处于进退两难的局面”。

　　[答案]B

　　10.Provision of food and ________ is their main concern for the flood victims.

　　A. relief B. safety

　　C. shelter D. defence

　　[解析]relief 宽慰;safety 安全;shelter 遮蔽处;defence 防御。由句意可知，此处表示“为灾民提供食宿”，故应选 shelter 与 food 并列。

　　[答案]C

　　11.Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.

　　A.comparison B.possession

　　C.preference D.advantage

　　[解析]preference 偏爱。句意：我们每个人都可能形成对某种娱乐形式的个人偏爱。comparison 比较;possession 占有;advantage 优势。

　　[答案]C

　　12.The task wasn't worth our efforts at all. It made little ________ no matter how hard we worked.

　　A.effect B.use

　　C.result D.difference

　　[解析]make little difference 几乎不起作用。

　　[答案]D

　　13.His approach has won him a ________ as a tough manager.

　　A. requirement B. reputation

　　C. privilege D. character

　　[解析]requirement 要求;reputation 名声;声誉;privilege 特权，特别优待;character 特征。由句意“他的方法给他赢得了一个严厉经理的名声”可知B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　14. Betty's parents are away for the week, so I think I'd go over to keep her ________.

　　A.company B.firm

　　C.absence D.favor

　　[解析]keep sb. company 与某人作伴。

　　[答案]A

　　15.—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?

　　—Yes, but some members at the committee expressed ________.

　　A. reservations B. authority

　　C. corporations D. associations

　　[解析]reservation 保留，保守;authority 权威;corporation 法人;association 联系。由语境可知，此处表示“委员会的个别成员保留意见”，故A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　16.At the conference, people of different ________ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.

　　A. points B. manners

　　C. views D. ways

　　[解析]由句意“在会议上，给了持有不同观点的人机会让他们互相交换看法。”可知应选C项。people of different views“观点不同的人”，view 此处表示“观点，看法”。

　　[答案]C

　　17.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.

　　A. power B. force

　　C. energy D. strength

　　[解析]power 权力;电力;force 力量，武力;energy 精力;能源;strength 力气;优势。由句意“许多国家正在增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能源的使用。”可知C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　18. Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

　　A. sight B. scene

　　C. view D. sign

　　[解析]sight 风景;视野;scene 风景，场面;view 观点，看法;风景;sign 符号，迹象。由语境可知，此处指有人有景活动的场面，应用 scene。

　　[答案]B

　　19. “China has shown increasingly positive ________ of economic performance, but the country's economic recovery is still uncertain.” Prime Minister Wen said.

　　A.signs B.tracks

　　C.signals D.marks

　　[解析]sign 迹象。句意：“中国已经显示出经济表现的积极迹象，但是经济的恢复仍未确定。”温总理说。signal信号;track踪迹;mark记号。

　　[答案]A

　　20.Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.

　　A. figure B. sales

　　C. discount D. share

　　[解析]由句意“他们的产品占这个国家市场份额的30%，因为他们的产品和服务都不错。”可知应选 share，此处意为“份额”。其他三项 figure (数字)，sales (销售);discount (折扣)均不符合句意。

　　[答案]D

　　21.—Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground?

　　—Maybe because he thinks it's beneath his ________ to do so.

　　A. honesty B. dignity

　　C. property D. liberty

　　[解析]honesty 诚实;dignity 人格，尊严;property 合适，恰当，得体;liberty 自由。由句意“或许因为他认为这有失他的尊严”可知应选B项。

　　[答案]B

　　22.The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible______ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.

　　A. comments B. explanations

　　C. arguments D. debates

　　[解析]comment“评论，言论”，make comments over“就……发表言论”，符合句意。其他三项 explanation (解释，说明);argument (辩论);debate (辩论)均无此搭配。

　　[答案]A

　　23.I have battled with my ________ whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.

　　A.consciousness B.identification

　　C.awareness D.conscience

　　[解析]conscience 良心。句意：我与自己的良心搏斗，我是把多找给的钱留下来还是还给卖主。

　　[答案]D

　　24. A person of great ________ usually can achieve his goal.

　　A. instruction B. information

　　C. determination D. recognition

　　[解析]instruction 指导;information 信息;determination 决心，意志力;recognition 认可。由句意“一个意志坚定的人通常能实现自己的目标”可知C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　25.The flood this summer caused serious ________ to the crops in Northeast China.

　　A. damage B. harm

　　C. hurt D. injury

　　[解析]cause damage to 为固定搭配，意为“对……造成损害”，故 damage 正确。harm 害处;hurt 伤害，既可指肉体的伤害又可指心灵的伤害;injury“伤口”，均不符合句意。

　　[答案]A

　　26.As many students will graduate from colleges, there is a ________ for unemployment to rise in the summer.

　　A. custom B. tension

　　C. tendency D. tide

　　[解析]custom 风俗;tension 紧张不安;tendency 趋势;tide 潮水;潮流。There is a tendency...“有……的趋势”，为固定句式，故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　27.—What's the common ________ of dealing with youth crime in your area?

　　—Generally, education comes first.

　　A. process B. procedure

　　C. performance D. practice

　　[解析]process 过程;procedure 程序;performance表演，表现;practice 惯例，常见做法。由第一句句意“在你们那个地方处理年轻人犯罪的常见做法是什么?”可知D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　28.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.

　　A. strengths B. benefits

　　C. techniques D. values

　　[解析]与 weaknesses 相对的是 strengths，指“优势与劣势”。

　　[答案]A

　　29.Low temperatures and freezing rain in some parts of China also pushed up ________ of agricultural products during the early weeks of 2011.

　　A. benefits B. interests

　　C. prices D. welfares

　　[解析]benefit 利益，好处;interest兴趣，利益;price 价格;welfare 福利。此处表示“低温冻雨使农产品的价格上涨”，故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

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