记住这些高频词，完形填空必得满分！

　　一. 动词

　　1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV

　　2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

　　3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

　　4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question

　　5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

　　6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

　　7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

　　8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

　　9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

　　10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

　　11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

　　12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

　　13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

　　14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

　　15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

　　16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

　　17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

　　18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

　　19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

　　20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

　　21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip

　　22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek，seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

　　23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

　　24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

　　25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy;possess

　　26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

　　27. “增/减”：rise / go up，drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

　　28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

　　29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

　　30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform

　　31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

　　32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

　　33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

　　34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

　　35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

　　36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

　　37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

　　38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

　　39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

　　40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

　　41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

　　42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

　　43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over

　　44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

　　45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

　　46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away

　　47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

　　48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

　　49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

　　50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

　　51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

　　52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

　　53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

　　54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

　　55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

　　56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

　　57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

　　58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

　　59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

　　60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

　　二. 名词

　　1. 假期

　　vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off

　　2. 旅游

　　trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger

　　3. 职务人员

　　clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard

　　4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐

　　inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin

　　5. 诊所/看病/服药

　　clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient

　　6. 车站/机场

　　airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.

　　7. 身体部位

　　arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist

　　8. 意志

　　will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy

　　9. 才能/品质

　　talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable

　　10. 优缺点

　　advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback， strong point，shortcoming

　　11. 目标

　　aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith

　　12. 方式

　　means，method，way，manner，approach

　　13. 身体素质

　　strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight

　　14. 图表

　　photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch(划草图)

　　15. 文章

　　reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files

　　16. 课堂

　　class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks

　　17. 学校活动

　　match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

　　18. 建议/观点

　　advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation

　　19. 气候/天气

　　climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth

　　20. 交通

　　by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride

　　21. 习惯

　　habit，custom，practice(惯例)

　　22. 感觉

　　sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense

　　23. 情感

　　feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow

　　24. 财富

　　money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond

　　25. 运动比赛

　　playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer

　　三. 形容词和副词

　　1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上

　　2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的

　　3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的

　　4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的

　　5.exactly adv ①确切地，精确地 ②恰好地，正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)

　　6.fortunately adv 幸运地

　　7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的

　　8.hardly adv 几乎不

　　9.instead adv 代替，相反

　　10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地

　　11. specially adv 专门

　　12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的

　　13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅，只不过

　　14.namely adv 即，也就是

　　15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不

　　16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人

　　17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的

　　18.familiar adj 熟悉的

　　19.lucky adj 幸运的

　　20.amazing adj 令人惊异的

　　21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地

　　22.silent adj 沉默的

　　23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的

　　24.secret adj 秘密的

　　25.otherwise adv 否则

　　26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时

　　27.besides adv 除…..以外还有

　　28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的

　　29. flexible adj 灵活的

　　30.complex adj 复杂的

　　31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的

　　33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的

　　34.honest adj 诚实的

　　35.confident adj 自信的

　　36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的

　　37.thoughtful adj ①深思的，沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的

　　38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的

　　39.nevertheless adj 然而

　　40.private adj 私人的(private cars)

　　41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)

　　42.unique adj 唯一的，独一无二的;独特的

　　43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的

　　44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的

　　45.essential adj 必要的，重要的

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