2019年高考全国卷I英语真题及答案

　　C

　　As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.

　　Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.

　　It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.

　　In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

　　28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?

　　A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing

　　C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.

　　29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?

　　A. Computers are much easier to operate.

　　B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.

　　C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.

　　D. Data security measures are guaranteed.

　　30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?all 1o soisgitieoco oll.

　　A. It'll be environment-friendly. B. It'll reach consumers soon.

　　C. It'll be made of plastics. D. It'll help speed up typing.

　　31. Where is this text most likely from?

　　A. A diary. B.A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.

　　D

　　During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

　　Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.

　　Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”

　　In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."

　　Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.

　　In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.

　　32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?

　　A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.

　　33.What is the second paragraph mainly about?

　　A. The classification of the popular.

　　B. The characteristics of adolescents.

　　C. The importance of interpersonal skills.

　　D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.

　　34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?

　　A. They appeared to be aggressive.

　　B. They tended to be more adaptable.

　　C. They enjoyed the highest status.

　　D. They performed well academically.

　　35. What is the best title for the text?

　　A. Be Nice-You Won’t Finish Last

　　B. The Higher the Status, the Beer

　　C. Be the Best-You Can Make It

　　D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness

　　第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

　　We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.

　　37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.

　　Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.

　　40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

　　A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

　　B. So what are you waiting for?

　　C. Being in nature refreshes us.

　　D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

　　E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

　　F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

　　G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

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