2013高考英语二轮复习知识点：动词和动词词组

　　【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

　　1.(2008—2009学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考，英语，30)—How lovely these children are!

　　—Yeah.They______ memories of my childhood.

　　A. called out B. called for C. called up D. called on

　　【解析】call out“出动，向…叫喊”，call for“需要，要求”，call up“召集， 使想起，提出，打电话给”，call on“号召，呼吁，约请，访问”。此句意思是“他们引起了我对童年的回忆。”因此选C.

　　【答案】C

　　2. (2008—2009学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考，英语，33)Many kids ________ the net bar， and _____had a bad effect on their studies.

　　A. are addicted to; it B. get engaged in; which

　　C. are related to; what D. are addicted to; which

　　【解析】be addicted to 意思是“对…上瘾”，符合题意。And 是一个并列连词，后面应该是并列句，而不是从句，因此排除B和D.be related to“与…有关”，不符合题意，因此排除。

　　【答案】A

　　3.(山东省莒南一中2008—2009学年度高三第一学期学业水平阶段性测评，英语，21)

　　After studying in a medical college for five years， Jane her job as a doctor

　　in the countryside.

　　A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up

　　【解析】set out“出发， 开始” take over“接收， 接管”take up“从事” set up“设立”根据题意，应选C.

　　【答案】C

　　4. (江苏省扬州中学2008-2009学年度高一第二学期3月月考，英语，34)Though we _________serious natural disasters， we are sure to overcome all difficulties.

　　A. give away B. affect with C. suffer from D. deal with

　　【解析】give away“分发， 放弃， 泄露”， affect“影响”及物动词， suffer from“遭受” ，deal with“处理”。从“ we are sure to overcome all difficulties.”这句话可以推断出前半句的意思应该是“尽管我们遭受着严重的自然灾害”，因此应选C.

　　【答案】C

　　5. (重庆市十二校2OO9年高三第一次质量调研抽测试卷，英语，32) The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheating customers.

　　A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.caught

　　【解析】be accused of “被控告” accused与of 搭配，符合题意。 be charged with“被控告”charge 和with 搭配。 blame “责备”。

　　【答案】A

　　6.(河南省实验中学08-09学年下期高三第二次月考，24) Asked suddenly about the matter ，he couldn‘t an answer at once.

　　A. come up with B. look for C. put up with D. answer for

　　【解析】come up with“得出答案” look for“寻找” put up with“提出” answer for“负责”根据题意，应该选A.

　　【答案】A

　　7.(吉林市普通中学2008—2009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测，英语，18)

　　My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she can‘t make up her

　　mind about her future.

　　A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up

　　【解析】句意：我的女儿在大学里不知道学什么，对自己的未来他心里还没有底。take up开始学;开始从事。make up组成，构成;编造;pick up拾起;学到;获得;build up逐步建立;增强。

　　【答案】A

　　8.(杭州二中2008学年高三年级第五次月考，英语，6)His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn‘t think he had done anything special.

　　A. thought highly of B. looked up to

　　C. sing high praise of D. show great respect for

　　【解析】think highly of 固定搭配，译为“对…评价高”符合题意。Show great respect 后应用介词to， C 说法错误，look up to 向上看，不合题意。

　　【答案】A

　　9.(大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题，英语。33)Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.

　　A. worn out B.tried out C made out D.sent out

　　【解析】worn out耗尽，筋疲力尽; tried out试验， 考验， 提炼;make out书写， 填写， 拼凑， 进展， 说明， 设法应付， 理解， 辨认出; sent out发出。

　　【答案】A

　　10.(厦门市2009年高中毕业班质量检查，英语，23)It‘s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess.

　　A.kept B.showed C proved D.remained

　　【解析】show sb sth 出示某物给某人看;keep保持;prove证明是;符合题意，remain仍然。

　　【答案】C