2015年山东高考英语模拟题及答案解析

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　You think you know your dog. 36 She probably recognizes you when she sees you.But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face?Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.

　　37 When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，sharp voice，dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area.

　　Recently，researchers found that dogs can look at our faces，and tell the difference between a smile and a frown.The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine performed a series of experiments. 38 They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person’s face.On one picture，the person looked happy.The other appeared angry.The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before.

　　39 Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions. 40

　　The researchers’findings were published in the journal Current Biology.They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.

　　A.Dogs are very aware of sound.

　　B.Dogs have feelings just as you do.

　　C.But how well does your dog know you?

　　D.They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training.

　　E.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.

　　F.They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions.

　　G.For example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry.

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Mr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit 41 on a very busy street. 42 he was visually disabled，he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only 43 the things within his reach. 44 ，he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

　　One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in 45 that he read in the newspaper of a 46 who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 47 .

　　After the operation，the doctor asked Mr.Jackson：“What is the first thing you are 48 to see when I take the bandages off?”He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful 49 on my stand!”

　　The doctor and the son 50 Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor 51 unwrapped the bandages 52 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit!Mr.Jackson was so full of 53 that he could finally see his life’s work—taking care of his fruit!After a few hours of 54 his beautiful fiuit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked 55 the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people’s fruit stands and 56 the competition that soon his own business 57 .

　　From Mr.Jackson’s failure，we should know that everyone is a 58 individual with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and 59 everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 60 .

　　41.A.stand B.company C.store D.center

　　42.A.Because B.As C.Although D.When

　　43.A.remember B.describe C.imagine D.feel

　　44.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides

　　45.A.pride B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise

　　46.A.doctor B.nurse C.chemist D.volunteer

　　47.A.information B.medicine C.service D.operation

　　48.A.nervous B.1ucky C.eager D.afraid

　　49.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruit D.clothing

　　50.A.sent B.accompanied C.followed D.invited

　　51.A.suddenly B.curiously C.carefully D.firmly

　　52.A.so that B.in case C.even if D.if only

　　53.A.regret B.joy C.courage D.relief

　　54.A.enjoying B.checking C.judging D.making

　　55.A.above B.within C.through D.across

　　56.A.preparing for B.focusing on C.worrying about D.taking up

　　57.A.improved B.failed C.appeared D.expanded

　　58.A.simple B.reliable C.unique D.perfect

　　59.A.force B.require C.persuade D.allow

　　60.A.competitions B.changes C.differences D.disabilities

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