2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案19

2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案19

　　1.—Someone wants you on the phone.

　　—________ nobody knows I am here.

　　A. Although B. And

　　C. But D. So

　　[解析]句意：——有人打电话找你。——可是没人知道我在这儿呀。本题考查连词。由答语 nobody knows I am here 可知，上下文句子间为转折关系，故答案为C项。

　　[答案]C

　　2.It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.

　　A. though B. whether

　　C. as D. since

　　[解析]句意：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。本题考查连词。A：尽管，虽然;B：是否;C：因为，尽管，但作“尽管”讲时，常用倒装结构;D：既然，自从。由语境中两个关键词 nice 和 expensive 可得知，这里表示转折。故选A。

　　[答案]A

　　3.Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.

　　A. till B. or

　　C. and D. but

　　[解析]句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子们，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。本题考查并列连词。从句意连贯判断应用 and 表顺承关系。

　　[答案]C

　　4.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.

　　A. even if B. if only

　　C. in case D. so that

　　[解析]句意：他准备好了照相机，以防看到他能够拍下来的好画面。A项意为“尽管，即使”;B项意为“只要”;C项意为“以防，万一”;D项意为“为了”。

　　[答案]C

　　5. ________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

　　A. If B. As

　　C. Although D. Unless

　　[解析]句意：尽管定时锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼绝不是个好主意。本题考查状语从句的用法。although 虽然……但是;if 如果;as 由于，因为;unless 如果不。依句意可知C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　6.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.

　　A. whenever B. however

　　C. whichever D. wherever

　　[解析]句意：请现在或在你方便的时候打电话告诉我的秘书下午安排一个会议。本题考查状语从句。根据题中的 this afternoon 以及 or 可知设空处应该和时间有关，故答案为A项。

　　[答案]A

　　7.________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

　　A. Since B. While

　　C. If D. As

　　[解析]句意：尽管他们都是(实力)很强的候选人，但只有一人将入选这个职位。本题考查连词。since 既然;while 尽管;if 如果;as 当……时候。根据句意应选择B项。

　　[答案]B

　　8.________ volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.

　　A. Since B. Once

　　C. Unless D. While

　　[解析]句意：尽管她把重点都放在排球上，可她也擅长篮球。本题考查连词。根据句意应选择D项。这里 while 引导让步状语从句。

　　[答案]D

　　9.It was April 29,2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

　　A. that　　　B. when C. since　　D. before

　　[解析]句意：2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导时间状语从句，故答案为B项。本题易误选A项，认为本题考查强调句型，如选A项，需在 April 29,2011前加上介词 on。

　　[答案]B

　　10.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.

　　A. after B. while

　　C. since D. when

　　[解析]句意：一个周五，我们正在打包要出去度周末，这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本句考查“be doing... when... (正在做……这时……)”这一结构，在本结构中，when 是并列连词，表示“这时”的意思，相当于 and at that time。

　　[答案]D

　　11.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. ________， we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

　　A. Otherwise B. If not

　　C. But for that D. If so

　　[解析]句意：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。if so 假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选D。otherwise 否则;if not 如果不……;but for that 要不是那样的话，均不符合句意。

　　[答案]D

　　12.Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.

　　A. as if B. in case

　　C. while D. though

　　[解析]句意：杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case 以防;while 然而;though 尽管，以上三项都不符合句意，故选A项。

　　[答案]A

　　13. No matter how ________， it is not necessarily lifeless.

　　A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be

　　C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be

　　[解析]句意：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。本题考查让步状语从句。“no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有B项符合要求。

　　[答案]B

　　14.He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.

　　A. since B. as

　　C. when D. than

　　[解析]句意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。本题考查固定句式。no sooner 往往与 than 连用，意为：一……就……。故答案为D项。

　　[答案]D

　　15.To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.

　　A. whichever B. whenever

　　C. whoever D. wherever

　　[解析]句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。本题考查状语从句的用法。设空处后 we are to shake hands with 后缺宾语，故排除B、D两项;shake hands with 的宾语应为“人”，故排除A项;whoever=no matter who意为：无论谁。

　　[答案]C

　　16.Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.

　　A. whether B. although

　　C. for D. so

　　[解析]句意：尽管我费了好大周折才把 Frank 弄醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。考查状语从句。用 though/although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。A：是否;C引导原因状语从句;D引导并列句，表示“因此”，都不符合句意。

　　[答案]B

　　17.As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Tsinghua University was founded.

　　A. when B. before

　　C. after D. since

　　[解析]句意：据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。考查状语从句。这里用句式“It be+一段时间+since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。

　　[答案]D

　　18. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.

　　A. whether B. after

　　C. though D. until

　　[解析]句意：如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我就不会去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它的DVD出版。考查状语从句。由句意可知D为正确答案。

　　[答案]D

　　19.The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.

　　A. in case B. as if

　　C. in order that D. only if

　　[解析]句意：我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过安全的生活。A：以防，万一;B：好像;C：为了，以便于;D：只要。分析句意可知C项为正确答案。

　　[答案]C

　　20.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.

　　A. so that B. although

　　C. while D. as if

　　[解析]句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。although 虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while ①在……期间，当……的时候，用来引导时间状语从句;②然而，而(=but)，表示对比。as if(=as though)仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　21.The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.

　　A. or B. unless

　　C. but D. whether

　　[解析]句意：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。or 或者，否则;unless 除非;but 但，除……之外;whether 是否。根据语境可知，这里用 unless 表示“除非……否则……”。

　　[答案]B

　　22.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult.

　　A. once B. when

　　C. if D. unless

　　[解析]句意：学校制度规定：在白天，除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走出校园。A：一旦;B：当……的时候;C：如果;D：除非。

　　[答案]D

　　23.________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A. However a serious problem

　　B. What a serious problem

　　C. However serious a problem

　　D. What serious a problem

　　[解析]句意：无论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气来接受挑战。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what 不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项;however+adj.+a/an+单数名词=whatever+a/an+adj.+单数名词，故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　24.________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

　　A. Until B. Unless

　　C. If D. After

　　[解析]句意：我们愿意接受汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后)，而语境存在否定条件，故排除C(如果)。

　　[答案]B

　　25._______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

　　A. As B. While

　　C. Until D. Once

　　[解析]句意：一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学，他们就应该研究申请此大学的程序了。as 当……时，由于;while 当……时，尽管;until 直到;once 一旦。根据句意选择D项。

　　[答案]D

　　26.John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.

　　A. when　　　B. after C. before　　　D. since

　　[解析]句意：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式 It won't be long before...，表示“过不了多久就……”。注意以下句子的区别：

　　①It is three years since he left.

　　②It was three years before he left.

　　③It was three years ago that he left.

　　④It was three o'clock when/before he left.

　　[答案] C

　　27.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.

　　—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.

　　A. as long as B. unless

　　C. as soon as D. though

　　[解析]句意：——我们这次度假花了很多钱。——是吗?没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。本题考查连词的用法。as long as 只要;unless 除非;as soon as 一……就;though 尽管，虽然。

　　[答案]A

　　28.The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

　　A. before B. until

　　C. as D. since

　　[解析]句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。本题考查固定句型 hardly... when/before...，意为“一……就……”。

　　[答案]A

　　29.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.

　　A. wherever B. whenever

　　C. even if D. as if

　　[解析]句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。本题考查连词。even if 即使，引导让步状语从句。wherever 无论什么地方;whenever 无论什么时候;as if 好像。

　　[答案]C

　　30.Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.

　　A. as soon as B. unless

　　C. as far as D. until

　　[解析]句意：暂时用这个房间吧，一有可能，我们就会给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句。unless 除非;as far as 远到，至于;until 直到。

　　[答案]A

　　31.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

　　A. although B. unless

　　C. because D. if

　　[解析]句意：那位老人请 Lucy 换坐另一把椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选 because。A尽管;B除非;C因为;D如果。

　　[答案]C

　　32.The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.

　　A. where B. what

　　C. how D. who

　　[解析]句意：那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。where 引导地点状语从句。

　　[答案]A

　　33.—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?

　　—________ it doesn't rain.

　　A. Until B. While

　　C. Once D. If

　　[解析]句意：——明天我们去野餐好吗?——如果不下雨的话。until 直到……时间;while 当……的时候;once 一旦……(就……);if 如果……

　　[答案]D

　　34.My parents don't mind what job I do ______ I am happy.

　　A. even though B. as soon as

　　C. as long as D. as though

　　[解析]句意：我的父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。本题考查状语从句。as long as(=so long as)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。as soon as 一……就……;even though 虽然，尽管;as though 好像。

　　[答案]C

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