2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(七)

　　[1] -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.?-_____ the young fellow have a try??

　　[译文] ——我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?

　　A. May 　 B. Shall

　　C. Will 　 D. Need

　　[答案] B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。

　　[2] When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm.

　　[译文] 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。

　　A. used to working 　 B. used to work

　　C. got used to work 　 D. was used to work

　　[答案] B。 used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"。be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。

　　[3] I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.

　　[译文] 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。

　　A. whomever 　 B. whoever

　　C. who 　 D. anyone

　　[答案] B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。

　　[4] In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.?

　　[译文] 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。

　　A. comparing to 　 B. comparing with

　　C. compared to 　 D. compare with

　　[答案] C。 与。。。相比较。

　　[5] How pleasant the picture is to _______!

　　[译文] 这幅画看起来很不错!

　　A. be looked 　 B. for looking at

　　C. looking at 　 D. look at

　　[答案] D。 =It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。

　　[6] It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.

　　[译文] 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。

　　A. since 　 B. when

　　C. That 　 D. until

　　[答案] B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句;若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。?

　　[7] -What did you think of ______ president??-I didn’t care for him at first，but after ____ time I get to like him.

　　[译文] ——你认为这位总统如何?　　——起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。

　　A. the; a 　 B. /; the

　　C. the; the 　 D. /; a

　　[答案] A。 the president特指"那个人",并非表"职衔";"职务"。

　　[8] Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.

　　[译文] 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。

　　A. that 　 B. as

　　C. so that 　 D. which

　　[答案] B。 as引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作"so…that…"结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out"。

　　[9] How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him!

　　[译文] 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴!

　　A. hearing 　 B. heard

　　C. to hearing 　 D. to hear

　　[答案] D。 "be pleased to do sth."为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.

　　[10] Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again.

　　[译文] 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。

　　A. it repaired 　 B. to be repaired

　　C. to repair 　 D. repaired

　　[答案] D。 考查"have sth. done"结构,原句含定语从句"…the washing machine that s he had repaired…"

　　[11] -Has Tommy finished his homework yet??-I have no idea; he ____ it this morning.

　　[译文] ——汤米完成了他的作业了吗?　　——　我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。

　　A. was doing 　 B. had been doing

　　C. has done 　 D. did

　　[答案] A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。

　　[12] -If you have time tonight，I’d like to invite you to a ball.?　-That’s very nice of you，but are you ____??

　　[译文] ——如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。　　——太好了，是真的吗?

　　A. free 　 B. careful

　　C. serious 　 D. true

　　[答案] C。 serious：严肃的;认真的。"你是当真吗?"

　　[13] -You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.?　-______.

　　[译文] ——你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。——_______.

　　A. Oh，I’d choose a better one for you next time.?　 B. You’ve had a gift for music，haven’t you?

　　C. I’m glad that you like it so much. 　 D. Sorry，but don’t blame me，dear.

　　[答案] C。 本句意为"你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。"意即"这是最好的礼物。"

　　[14] -My mathematics is very poor.?　-Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can.?

　　[译文] ——我的数学很差。　　——不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。

　　A. as far as 　 B. as soon as

　　C. as quickly as 　 D. as possible as

　　[答案] A。 as far as："就……";"到……程度",表范围。D项应为"as…as possible"。

　　[15] -Did your uncle fly to Paris directly??　-No，he travelled from Hong Kong _____ London.

　　[译文] ——你叔叔直接飞巴黎去了?　　　　　——不，他从香港出发取道伦敦飞抵巴黎。

　　A. through 　 B. by way of

　　C. across 　 D. on way of

　　[答案] B。 by way of意为"途经";"经由";"取道"。

　　[16] Canada，Australia and New Zealand are all ____ countries.

　　[译文] 加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰都是讲英语的国家。

　　A. spoken?English 　 B. English?spoken

　　C. speaking?English 　 D. English?speaking

　　[答案] D。 spoken?English的意思是：口头英语。English?speaking countries：讲英语的国家。

　　[17] He ____ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.

　　[译文] 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。

　　A. agreed 　 B. suggested

　　C. promised 　 D. hoped

　　[答案] C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A

　　[18] The Beatles (一乐队名)，________ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.

　　[译文] Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。

　　A. for 　 B. though

　　C. As 　 D. since

　　[答案] C。 D两项，C项suggest不能接不定式。

　　[19] We used to work in the same office and we _________ have coffee together.?

　　[译文] 我们过去在同一个办公室上班，常常一起喝咖啡。

　　A. would 　 B. should

　　C. which 　 D. might

　　[答案] A。 as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句。

　　[20] Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?

　　[译文] 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗?

　　A.wheres 　 B. that

　　C. which 　 D. as

　　[答案] A。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。

　　[21] I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .

　　[译文] 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。

　　A. would hope 　 B. was hoping

　　C. had been hoped 　 D. had hoped

　　[答案] D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。

　　[22] -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.?-Where did you _____?

　　[译文] ——我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。　　——你从何处得到这个消息的?

　　A. pick that up 　 B. put that up

　　C. make that up 　 D. take that up

　　[答案] A。 pick up为"获悉或打听到消息"之意。

　　[23] -Are you satisfied with her answer??-Not at all. It couldn’t have been _____.

　　[译文] ——你满意他的回答么?　　　——一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。

　　A. worse 　 B. so bad

　　C. better 　 D. the worse

　　[答案] A。 can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用时表示"再也没有更……的了"。

　　[24] I will give the book to _____ wants to read it.

　　[译文] 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。

　　A. whoever 　 B. whomever

　　C. who 　 D. whom

　　[答案] A。 whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。

　　[25] -Thank you very much.?　-You are welcome. I was _____ glad to help.

　　[译文] ——非常感谢你。　　　　——欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。

　　A. too much 　 B. only too

　　C. not so 　 D. very much

　　[答案] B。 too…to…前面有only时表示肯定含义。

　　[26] If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.

　　[译文] 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。

　　A. giving 　 B. give

　　C. given 　 D. being given

　　[答案] C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。

　　[27] His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.

　　[译文] 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。

　　A. with 　 B. beyond

　　C. without 　 D. within

　　[答案] B。 此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。

　　[28] -What do you think of the book??　-Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time.

　　[译文] ——你认为这本书如何?　　　——喔，不错!只得再看一遍。

　　A. to read a 　 B. to read the

　　C. reading a 　 D. being read the

　　[答案] C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。

　　[29] Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.

　　[译文] 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。

　　A. any 　 B. a little

　　C. some 　 D. little

　　[答案] A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。

　　[30] Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he himself was in danger.?

　　[译文] 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。

　　A. rescue 　 B. rescued

　　C. to rescue 　 D. rescuing

　　[答案] C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。

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