[1] The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.
[译文] 驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。
A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough to
C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he
[答案] C。 so…that…结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。
[2] We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.
[译文] 每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它。
A. as B. while
C. the moment D. the more
[答案] C。 the moment引导的时间状语从句。
[3] Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.
[译文] 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。
A. of my father B. of my father’s
C. for my father D. in my father’s
[答案] B。 of my father’s 双重所有格。
[4] You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.
[译文] 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。
A. at which B. at where
C. the place D. where
[答案] D。 where引导的地点状语从句。
[5] We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.
[译文] 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried out
[答案] D。 work out 解决，算出;try out 试穿;go on 继续;carry out进行
[6] He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.
[译文] 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。
A. that; that B. what; that
C. that; what D. which; what
[答案] A。 so…that…结构中含有一个定语从句。
[7] If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.
[译文] 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。
A. had been B. would be
C. were D. was
[答案] D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。
[8] Vicky, _____ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.
[译文] Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。
A. was B. he was
C. although D. who he was
[答案] A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。
[9] ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
[译文] 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。
A. You having read B. While reading
C. When you read D. If reading
[答案] C。 when引导的时间状语从句。
[10] He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.
[译文] 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。
A. during B. the year
C. while D. there
[答案] B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。
[11] In no case ______ allowed to go on.
[译文] 这样的是绝不容许再发生。
A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be
C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be
[答案] A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。
[12] _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.
[译文] 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。
A. Judged B. Judging
C. To be judged D. having been judged
[答案] B。 从…来判断，只能用judging形式。
[13] How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?
[译文] 你赶掉了校车，你是如何按时到学校的呀?
A. when B. if
C. once D. because
[答案] A。 整个句子说得是过去的事，不表示假设，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。
[14] ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.
[译文] --你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗? --好，没问题!
A. With please B. My pleasure
C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre
[答案] A。 with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.
[15] The city was difficult ________, _________ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.
[译文] 要占领这座城市很难，有6,000人的军队把守。
A. to be taken; which B. to take; that
C. to take; which D. to be taken; that
[答案] C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。
[16] He bought some books, ______ were expensive.
[译文] 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。
A. most of which B. the most of which
C. most D. the most of that
[答案] A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。
[17] ___that she’s by law old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.
[译文] 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。
A. Having seen B. To see
C. Seeing D. Seen
[答案] C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。
[18] These are questions ______ by history.
[译文] 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。
A. left over B. left off
C. leaving out D. leaving behind
[答案] A。 leave over遗留;leave off离开，停止;leave out漏掉;leave behind遗忘
[19] Is this the watch you wish to _____?
[译文] 这就是你想修的表吗?
A. have it repaired B. repair it
C. have repaired it D. have repaired
[答案] A。 have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。
[20] Has everything _____ can be done ______?
[译文] 能够做的是不是都做了?
A. what; done B. that; been done
C. that; already done D. what; already being done
[答案] B。 主句是现在完成时态，主句中有一个定语从句。
[21] Whom would you rather have _____ with you?
[译文] 你宁愿让谁和你一道去?
A. to go B. gone
C. going D. go
[答案] D。 have sb. do sth.结构。
[22] How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheat said!
[译文] 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话!
A. hearing B. heard
C. hear D. to hear
[答案] D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。
[23] The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.
[译文] 希望学生在下课前交作业。
A. hoped B. suggested
C. agreed D. wished
[答案] D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。
[24] Is this school ______ they visited the other day?
[译文] 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗?
A. that B. which
C. where D. the one
[答案] D。 考查定语从句的先行词。
[25] They are _____ children that they can’t dress themselves.
[译文] 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。
A. so little B. such little
C. so small D. too small
[答案] B。 such…that… 结构。little意为"小"，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。
[26] China is larger than _____ in Africa.
[译文] 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
A. any other country B. other countries
C. any countries D. any country
[答案] D。 在不同范围的比较中不能用any other;是和任何一个国家比较故选any country。
[27] _____ and I will hit you.
[译文] 再那样说话，我就要打你。
A. If you say that again B. Say that again
C. Say you that again D. You’ll say that again
[答案] B。 祈使句+ and + 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and I’ll hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.
[28] It is such a modern machine ______ few of the workers know how to operate.
[译文] 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。
A. as B. which
C. that D. the one
[答案] A。 such …as…引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。
[29] ____ it happens, her birthday is after mine.
[译文] 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。
A. As B. While
C. Though D. Until
[答案] A。 as引导的方式状语从句。"像，如"。
[30] ---- What’s your opinion about it? ----You can _____at a glance that the building was poorly built.
[译文] --你对此的看法如何? --一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。
A. say B. see
C. tell D. take it for granted
[答案] B。 see在该句的意思是"明白，知道"。say"说";tell"区分";take it for granted"想当然"。
[31] So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.
[译文] 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。
A. was he B. he was
C. did he be D. did he was
[答案] A。 so…that…结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。
[32] ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
[译文] Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。
A. Kate’s being B. Kate was
C. Kate being D. Kate had been
[答案] A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。
[33] We found Marry’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.
[译文] 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多
A. much B. too much
C. by far D. far
[答案] C。 修饰可数名词不能用much;by far可以用于修饰比较级。
[34] The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it.
[译文] 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。
A. as B. which
C. and D. that
[答案] C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。
[35] We must find a dictionary. ____ will do.
[译文] 我们应该找到一本辞典。任何一本都可以。
A. Some B. Any
C. Every D. Each
[答案] B。 any表示"任何"一本都行。
[36] _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
[译文] 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. Who
[答案] C。 主语从句中缺主语;同时表示强调故用whoever。
[37] Everyone working on Sunday will have _____ pay doubled.
[译文] 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。
A. its B. their
C. ones D. one
[答案] B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their;one作主语时用ones。
[38] In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.
[译文] 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。
A. to write B. writing
C. to write on D. to write with
[答案] C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。
[39] Tom was a black slave and he at last ______ the cotton farm to join the North Army.
[译文] 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。
A. left B. escaped
C. ran away D. fled
[答案] D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave;escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。
[40] Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.
[译文] 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。
A. that B. one
C. it D. what
[答案] B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语。
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