2011年高考英语必考40个重要句型分类精讲

　　(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth

　　例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。

　　(8) do all he could to do sth

　　do what he could to do sth

　　do everything he could to do sth

　　例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.

　　他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。

　　(9) It is hard to imagine/ say … 很难想象/说……

　　例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each

　　day. 很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

　　It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.

　　这个计划是否实际很难说。

　　句型52

　　动名词常用句型：

　　(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.

　　(有困难做某事)

　　例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in

　　understanding each other.

　　来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。

　　(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……

　　例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he

　　couldn't say a word.

　　一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。

　　(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.

　　例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.

　　解决这个社会问题毫无困难。

　　(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth

　　例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.

　　没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。

　　(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth

　　例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.

　　他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。

　　(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth

　　例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.

　　跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。

　　(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing

　　例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.

　　句型53

　　Not --- until 句型

　　(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才

　　例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。

　　(2) 强调句 It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….

　　例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.

　　我直到昨天才收到你的来信.

　　(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….

　　例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

　　直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.

　　句型54

　　since 句型：

　　(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式

　　例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

　　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　(2) It is + --- + since S +持续性谓语动词(表否定)

　　例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。

　　(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)

　　例：It is years since I stopped smoking).我戒烟已经数年了。

　　句型55

　　让步状语从句：

　　(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

　　例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means

　　satisfactory.

　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

　　(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词... …无论什么…….

　　例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.

　　不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.

　　(3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管……

　　例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.

　　不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。

　　(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，无论什么/哪里……

　　例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。

　　(5) whether … or not

　　例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.

　　不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。

　　(6) even if/though

　　例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.

　　即使那练习很难，你都必须做。

　　句型56

　　违反常规的冠词位置句型：

　　(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.

　　例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。

　　This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。

　　You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.

　　你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。

　　(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n

　　例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。

　　He was such a fool as to believe what she said.

　　他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。

　　(3) all/both/half/twice the + n

　　例：All the students in her class like her very much.

　　她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。

　　句型57

　　表示最高级的句型：

　　(1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

　　Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

　　例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级+as

　　例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.

　　没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。

　　(3) 比较级+than+any other +名词单数

　　比较级+than +anything(anyone)else

　　比较级+than + any of the others

　　例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.

　　(4) 否定词 +比较级

　　例：It can’t be worse. 这是最糟的

　　I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。

　　(5) be the last ----

　　例：This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。

　　句型58

　　more --- than 句型：

　　(1) more --- than 与其……不如……

　　例：He is more lazy than slow at his work.

　　= He is less slow than lazy at his work.

　　在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。

　　(2) more than 超过;不仅仅是;非常

　　例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。

　　(3) not more than 最多，不超过

　　例：They finished the project in not more than one year.

　　在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。

　　(4) no more than 仅仅

　　例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

　　那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。

　　句型59

　　形式宾语与宾语补语句型：

　　(1) 形式宾语代动词不定式

　　例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。

　　(2) 形式宾语代从句

　　例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.

　　他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。

　　(3) 过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：

　　例：I had my pen stolen. 我的笔被偷了。

　　(4) 现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。

　　例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel.

　　他们发现她躺在床上看小说。

　　(5) 以名词(间或可用代词)作宾语补足语：

　　例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his

　　revolutionary work.

　　1849年他到了英国，并且把伦敦作为他的革命工作的基地。

　　I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。

　　(6) 介词短语做宾语补语：如：

　　例：I can't find him in the office.我在办公室外没有发现他。

　　(7) What do you find the hardest in... 你觉得……最大的困难是什么

　　例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English

　　你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么

　　句型60

　　特殊的条件句：

　　(1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如……

　　例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?

　　假如他缺席，我们怎么办?

　　(2) On condition that只要……;如果……

　　例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.

　　如果约翰也被邀请，我就来。

　　(3) provided (that)/ providing ----- 只要……

　　I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身体好，我一定来。

　　You may go out providing you do your homework first.

　　只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。

　　(4) so/as long as

　　例：As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.

　　只要你好好干，终究会成功的。

　　(5) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定)

　　例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.

　　(= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. ) 他会得寸进尺的。

　　(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定)

　　例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.

　　(= If you don’t start at once, …)

　　(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)

　　立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。

　　(7) …won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….

　　例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.

　　我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.

　　句型61

　　特殊的比较句型：

　　(1) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)

　　例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.

　　她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。

　　(2) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)

　　例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.

　　对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。

　　(3) A is superior(inferior) to B. A 优越于B

　　例：The modal is technically superior to its competitors.

　　这一款式在技术上优越于与之竞争的产品。

　　Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.

　　(4) be different from

　　例：Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components. 它的意思有时候跟它的合成的意思完全不一样。

　　(5) be inferior to

　　例：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.

　　现代音乐常被人认为不如过去的。

　　(6) A and B have sth in common. A 和B 有共同点。

　　例：The Japanese and Chinese cultures have a lot in common.

　　日本与中国的文化具有许多相同点。

　　句型62

　　必须背诵的There be 句型：

　　(1) There is no immediate solution to the problem .

　　对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。

　　(2) There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

　　例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

　　to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

　　(3) There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问,…….

　　例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.

　　毫无疑问,健康胜于财富.