2010年新高三英语名师手记：虚拟语气篇

　　在一些名词性从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或“should +have done”，表示惊讶、意志等感情色彩，译为“竟然，居然”。

　　I am surprised /shocked that you should speak in such a way。

　　I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to his mum。

　　It is strange /surprising that she should not have been invited。

　　I am glad that your story should have won the first prize。

　　⑷在wish后的宾语从句中

　　①表示将来的愿望实现的可能性非常小，wish后的宾语从句的谓语动词用should/would/could/ might+动词原形。

　　We wish the friendship between the two countries would last forever。

　　②表示与现在事实相反的愿望，宾语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。

　　②He always wishes he were a millionaire and owned a big house and a sports car.

　　③表示与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

　　③How he wished he hadn’t wasted too much time on playing computer games while at school.

　　⑸在would rather/would prefer后的宾语从句中

　　在would rather/would prefer后的宾语从句中，常用过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。

　　⑹在would rather/would prefer从句中

　　①Frankly speaking, I would rather you came tomorrow. The manager isn’t available today。

　　②I would rather you had gone to the party with me last night. It was really wonderful。

　　③—Could I smoke here?

　　—I'd prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children。

　　3. 在as if/though 后的方式状语从句中，表示某种情况与现在的事实相反， 谓语动词用过去式;表示即将发生的情况“用情态动词+动词原形”;表示某种的情况有过去的事实相反， 谓语动词用过去完成时。

　　The coach always treats the players as if they were his own children.

　　She was suffering from a bad cold. Her head felt as if it would burst。

　　Gary was behaving as though nothing had happened。

　　4.在in case, in order that目的状语从句中