2010年新高三英语名师手记：虚拟语气篇

　　4. 若insist表示“坚持说”，suggest表示“暗示，表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。

　　The smile on the boy’s face suggested that he was happy to die for his country。

　　The man insisted that he had not stolen anything and (should) be set free immediately。

　　5. 如果as if/though从句描述的是真实的情况，谓语动词则用陈述语气，而不用虚拟语气。

　　It looks as if it is going to rain。

　　It sounds as though she has been really ill。

　　6. 在“had better/would rather, would like/love to, was/were to+ have done sth ”表示过去希望做某事，但事实上未做。例如：

　　— Do you mind if I open the window?

　　—I’d rather you didn’t. I feel a bit cold。

　　7. had thought/hoped/meant/intended/expected/wanted/planned that + 从句 表示主语过去未曾实现的愿望。

　　We were to have arrived at 9:00 this morning, but I missed the first bus.

　　I had hoped that I would be of some help to you, but you didn’t ask me。

　　—Lucy is crying in the corner now. Did you scold her for her carelessness in her homework?

　　—Yes, but I’d rather not have done it. 我要是不批评她就好了。

　　五. 精典名题导解

　　1. (2008山东)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you。

　　A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed

　　考点解析：句中的介词短语without you表示一个假设的条件，而时间状语last week表明句子陈述的内容与过去的事实相反，因此最佳答案为B。

　　2. (2008江西)What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。

　　A. need have done B. must have done

　　C. can have done D. might have done

　　考点解析：“What a pity!”暗示他的表现令人遗憾。鉴于他的能力和经验，他本来可能发挥得更好，因此用might have done，最佳答案为D。

　　3. (2009年郑州市第二次质量检测) —I wish I ________ the meeting。

　　—But you didn’t。

　　考点解析：答语But you didn’t暗示对方没有参加会议。因此说话人说“我真希望我参加了那个会议。”在wish后带的宾语从句中 ，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时，因此最佳答案为D。