2014高考冲刺《英语》预测题及答案解析(北京卷)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Below is some advice on how to sleep better.

　　1. Maintain a regular bed and wake time schedule

　　Go to bed at the same time every night. Choose a time when you normally feel tired, so that you don’ t toss or turn. Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust by making the change in small daily increments, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day. As with your bedtime, try to maintain your regular wake – time even on weekends.

　　2.Fight after – dinner drowsiness(睡意)

　　If you find yourself getting sleepy way before your bedtime, get off the couch and do something mildly stimulating to avoid falling asleep, such as washing the dishes, calling a friend, or getting clothes ready for the next day .Ⅱyou give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.

　　3. Keep your room dark and cool

　　When it’s time to sleep, make sure that your environment is dark. Even dim lights-especially those from TV or computer screens-can confuse the body clock. Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows, or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes. The temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep. A bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with quality sleep.

　　4. Turn off your television

　　Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. You may even have a television in your bedroom. However, television actually stimulates the mind, rather than relaxing it. Part of this is due to content. Late night news and prime time shows frequently have disturbing, violent material. Even non – violent progreawning can have commercials that are jarring and loud.

　　5. Exercise early

　　Exercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done several hours before you go to bed. Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly-as long as it’s done at the right time. Try to finish exercising at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day.

　　6. Consult your doctor

　　Use a sleep diary and talk to your doctor. Note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you are sleepy when you wish to be awake and alert. Try these tips and record your sleep and sleep – related activities in a sleep diary.If problems continue, discuss the sleep diary with your doctor. There may be an underlying cause and you will want to be properly diagnosed. Your doctor will help treat the problem or may refer you to a sleep specialist.

　　56. To prevent yourself from sleeping too much on weekends, you should .

　　A. go to bed at usual time B. go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual

　　C. go to bed at any time D. make an adjustment to your bedtime

　　57. Which of the followings makes it easier for you to have a sound sleep?

　　A. Watching violent programmes before going to bed.

　　B. Completing your workout just before bedtime.

　　C. Changing your bedtime only a little every day.

　　D. Using heavy curtains or an eye mask to block light.

　　58. The following ways can help fight after – dinner drowsiness EXCEPT .

　　A. making a telephone call B. doing some washing

　　C. having a rest on the sofa D. taking a walk outside

　　59 . If your sleep problems continue, you’ d better .

　　A. move into a new house B. turn to the doctor for help

　　C. change your present job D. discuss it with your family