2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案:代词

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(代词)

　　1.Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.

　　答案：none　解析：考查代词。句意：健康专家认为即使是一点点的锻炼也比没有锻炼好得多。根据句意可知，此处应用none，表示“没有”。

　　2.Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.

　　答案：nothing　解析：考查不定代词。句意：加油!这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。真的很简单。There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”，为习惯用语。

　　3.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.

　　答案：it　解析：考查代词。句意：不论自己多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望父母，这是他的一贯做法。此处用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。

　　4.Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.

　　答案：that　解析：考查替代词。句意：由于空气污染严重，现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了。本空用that代替前面的不可数名词air quality表示同一类别中的不同事物。

　　5.As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.

　　答案：both; either　解析：考查不定代词。句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。根据句意可知，说话人对这两本词典都很满意，故第一空用both;第二空所在句的谓语动词为单数，故空处应用either，表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。

　　6.If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.

　　答案：theirs　解析：考查代词。句意：如果你不构建自己的梦想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。所填空在句中作build的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams，因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替their dreams。

　　7.—Who is standing over there?

　　—It must be ________ from an express company.

　　答案：somebody　解析：考查不定代词。句意：——谁站在那儿?——肯定是快递公司的某个人。表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。

　　8.—How much bread is there?

　　—________. I wish you could offer me some.

　　答案：None　解析：考查不定代词。根据“I wish you could offer me some.”可知，此处表示没有面包了，所以选None。

　　9.For the first time you take part in a race, ________ is very normal to feel tense.

　　答案：it　解析：考查it的用法。句意：第一次参加比赛，你感到紧张是很正常的。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to feel tense。

　　10.—Have you got any books on English grammar? I'd like to borrow ________.

　　—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.

　　答案：one　解析：句意：——你有关于英语语法方面的书吗?我想借一本。——是的，给你。但你必须在周五之前归还。此处one表示同类，因为不知道是哪本书，只知道是本英语语法书。

　　11.Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________.

　　答案：theirs　解析：句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是和父母的愿望相反。此处theirs相当于their wish。

　　12.Mr Blark, ________ who we all admire，is a kind but strict teacher.

　　答案：one　解析：句意：布莱克先生是一个善良而又严格的老师，他是一位我们都很尊敬的老师。此处one=a teacher指一类老师。不能用the one, the one表示特指。

　　13.—What do you think about smoking?

　　—Well，just as someone puts ________， smoking kills.

　　答案：it　解析：句意：——你怎样看待吸烟?——正如人们所说的那样，吸烟可以要人命。put it(说)，it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语之后，作形式宾语。此类词还有：enjoy，dislike，like，hate，love，don't mind，be fond of，feel like，see to，appreciate等。

　　14.Although his excuse was as good as ________ other，I don't believe that was a fact.

　　答案：any　解析：句意：尽管他的借口几乎与其他的一样，但我认为那不是事实。此处any other意为“其他的”。

　　15.Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, ________ the little girl always treasures.

　　答案：one　解析：句意：和游泳冠军孙扬面对面地唱歌是一次难忘的时刻，那个小女孩永远珍惜那一刻。此处one是an unforgettable moment的同位语，后接定语从句the little girl always treasures。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解(议论说理类+人物故事类)

　　A

　　(2015届高三大联考一)

　　We all are tired of the terrible “Back when I was a kid...” stories that our parents never seem to run out of. Although it may seem strange, they were all kids once too. So much has changed since their childhood; each generation is more different than the next.

　　Now let's go back to when most of your parents probably grew up-the seventies. Life has completely changed since then. There are the biggest differences between now and then.

　　Fashion is constantly changing. When we think of seventies fashion, bell bottoms, tie­dye shirts, and anything hippie(嬉皮士) comes to mind. Back in the seventies, skirts, leisure suits, and bell bottoms were popular. Nowadays, huge fashion trends for teens include Ugg boots, yoga pants, skinny jeans, and skater shoes. Teen fashion back then was greatly influenced by the anti­war movement; whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.

　　Furthermore, music and pop culture play a huge role in how we live today. In the seventies, popular music types included soft rock, rock, and of course disco. Back then, some popular artists included Elton John, the Jackson 5, and the Bee Gees. Today, the charts are ruled by hip­hop, rap, and pop music. Now the most well­known singers include Taylor Swift, Justin Timberlake, and Miley Cyrus. Music trends can change how we act, speak, and view the world. This is definitely true for both the seventies and now.

　　Another thing that also defines our culture is technology. Today, teens refuse to go anywhere without having their cell phones on them. An iPhone is a necessity and Twitter is the heart and soul of our social lives. But none of this even existed back then. Now teens depend on technology to socialize but back then kids actually had face time with each other. Definitely one of the biggest changes in society since the seventies is our dependence on technology.

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