2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案:定语从句

　　>>>>>2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案汇总

　　.单句语法填空(定语从句)

　　1.(2014·山东潍坊高三联考)Mo Yan, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world-famous writer.

　　答案：whose　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句;先行词指人，因关系词在从句中作novels的定语，因此用关系代词whose。

　　2.(2014·重庆高三联合测试)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.

　　答案：in which/where　解析：考查定语从句。本空需用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a career，表示“在这个生涯里”，因此用in which或where引导定语从句。

　　3.The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.

　　答案：where　解析：考查定语从句。句意：《中国好声音》为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。

　　4.The reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.

　　答案：why; that　解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我们成功的原因是我们有一个具有很强的创新精神和合作精神的团队。“________ we succeed”是定语从句，修饰The reason，从句中缺少原因状语，故第一空用why引导;“________ we had ... and teamwork”是表语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺任何成分，故第二空用that。

　　5.The result was not the same ________ the professor had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.

　　答案：as; which　解析：考查定语从句。第一空，the same as为固定结构，意为“与……一样”;“______ was rather disappointing”为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个句子的内容。故第二空应用which。

　　6.The classroom is crowded with children ________ have poor eyesight, all of ________ interested in painting.

　　答案：who; them　解析：考查定语从句和独立主格结构。句意：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句，修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。

　　7.In the past seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of ________ has seen the light of day.

　　答案：which　解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的七年里，她写了四部电影剧本和一部戏剧，但是没有一个发表。句中先行词是four scripts and a play，其后是非限制性定语从句，故用which。

　　8. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.

　　答案：that　解析：考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词指物并在从句中作宾语，因此用that或which。

　　9.(2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)The products, several of ________ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.

　　答案：which　解析：考查定语从句。句意：这些产品，其中一些近来已经被引进了，看起来被大家广泛接受。该句中，先行词为The products，引导定语从句的关系词作介词of的宾语，所以用which。

　　10.In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.

　　答案：that　解析：考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词all，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，且不能省略。

　　11.—I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

　　—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.

　　答案：where　解析：考查定语从句及强调句的省略形式。where he stayed是定语从句，修饰先行词the hotel。答语使用了强调句的省略形式，将其补充完整应为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning.”。

　　12.(2014·南京高三模考)—How do you understand life?

　　—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.

　　答案：where　解析：考查定语从句。句意：——你如何理解生活?——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。

　　13.(2014·沈阳高三质量监测)—When did you first read Mo Yan's stories?

　　—In 2005 ________ I was attending high school.

　　答案：when　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，2005是先行词，关系词在后面的定语从句中充当的是时间状语，故用关系副词when。

　　14.(2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)American students take part in a wide variety of after-school activities ________ they develop their social skills.

　　答案：where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

　　15.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)High school is a good time ________ we learn to give serious thought to our future.

　　答案：when　解析：考查定语从句。句意：高中时代是一个美好的时代，在这个时代我们应该学会认真地思考我们的未来。分析句子结构可知a good time为先行词，后面的定语从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。

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