2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案:动词和动词短语

　　.阅读理解(议论说理类)

　　Les Nichols lives beside a wind farm in Furness, a scenic area in the north-west of England. For the past two years, he and his neighbors have had to put up with a level of noise that disrupts their sleep and causes stress.

　　“When the developers sought the permission for the seven giant turbines(涡轮机) in this area, they guaranteed there would be no disturbing sounds，” he says. The wind farm is managed by Wind Prospect, Bruce Allen, a director of Wind Prospect, said that the fact that no action had been taken to close the wind farm suggested it had not broken planning regulations. He added: “The noise is a subjective thing-like living next to a busy road. We have fixed special noise reduction software.”

　　The government has plans to double the number of wind farms in an effort to get 20 percent of electricity from renewable sources. Wind farms are gaining popularity as power companies take advantage of generous government subsidies(补贴) and apply to build turbines on windy sites.

　　Wind power also receives strong support from environmental groups such as Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth, which believe the cost to the countryside in noise and disfigured landscapes is worth paying for the benefit of reduced air pollution.

　　Residents, however, argue that having a series of giant wind turbines near their homes transforms a quiet neighborhood into an ugly industrial site.

　　Among the other unpleasant effects documented by residents' opposition groups are many more visits to the doctor. Angela Kelly, who chairs the anti-wind farm residents' campaign group, Country Guardian, claims they make people ill.

　　Although wind farms are usually in less populated rural areas, there are no fixed rules about how near they can be to homes. Government advisers recommend they shouldn't be less than 1.5 kilometers from any house, but developers go as close as 500 meters. Although Country Guardian have helped to stop the building of many proposed turbines in the past decade, they say the pressure to build more turbines is steadily increasing.

　　1. According to Bruce Allen, the wind farm in Furness ________.

　　A. will be closed sooner or later

　　B. will be moved to some other place

　　C. doesn't cause much inconvenience

　　D. is benefitting local residents greatly

　　2. Which of the following opposes the building of wind farms?

　　A. Wind Prospect.

　　B. Greenpeace.

　　C. Friends of the Earth.

　　D. Country Guardian.

　　3. It can be inferred from the text that power companies building wind farms ________.

　　A. do nothing about the noise

　　B. have the backing of the government

　　C. are trying hard not to ruin the landscapes

　　D. take local residents' suggestions seriously

　　4. What is the text mainly about?

　　A. The positive side of clean power.

　　B. The difficulty wind farms are facing.

　　C. The way people feel about wind turbines.

　　D. The way to reduce the number of wind turbines.

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要讨论风力发电的利与弊。

　　1. C　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中Bruce Allen所说的The noise is a subjective thing-like living next to a busy road可知，他认为风力发电厂不会给大家造成太多不便。

　　2. D　解析：推理判断题。由全文内容可知，Wind Prospect是负责建风力发电厂的， Greenpeace和Friends of the Earth也支持风力发电，只有Country Guardian这个组织持反对态度。

　　3. B　解析：推理判断题。由第三段的Wind farms are gaining popularity as power companies take advantage of generous government subsidies and apply to build turbines on windy sites可知，政府支持建风力发电厂。

　　4. C　解析：主旨大意题。本文主要从正反两方面说明人们对风力发电的态度。

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　(2014·包头一模)

　　Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!

　　__1__ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.

　　Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. __2__ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.

　　Don't skip school(旷课). You will be missing out on stuff. __3__ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.

　　__4__ If you have an “I don't care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.

　　Always ask questions. __5__ If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.

　　A.Be prepared.

　　B.Write in your own words.

　　C.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.

　　D.Staying organized will be helpful.

　　E.There is no shame in needing some help.

　　F.It is true that you could make up the work.

　　G.Keep a good attitude towards things.

　　1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　答案：1.C　2.B　3.F　4.G　5.E

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