2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案:情态动词 虚拟语气

　　>>>>>2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案汇总

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)

　　1.(2014·合肥高三质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.

　　答案：should　解析：考查情态动词。句意：广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好，所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。根据句意可知，此处用情态动词should表示一种预期，常译为“按道理说应该”。

　　2. (2014·山东潍坊高三联考)One of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exam.

　　答案：shall　解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们的一项规定是，学生参加考试时禁止带手机。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。

　　3. (2014·福建四地六校高三联考)—Could I surf the Internet for twenty more minutes, Mum?

　　—Oh, dear, if you ________.

　　答案：must　解析：考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我能再上20分钟的网吗?——噢，亲爱的，如果你一定要的话，那好吧。if you must“(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要”，符合语境。

　　4.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)You need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing ________ make up for the loss of your health.

　　答案：can　解析：考查情态动词。句意：在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。请记住没有什么能弥补你失去的健康。

　　5.(2014·沈阳高中质量监测)We can't imagine that two children ________ be killed by the washing machine of their house!

　　答案：should　解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟会被她们家里的洗衣机杀死。should可表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。

　　6.Days later, I tried to get my sister to tell me what was going on，but she________ say anything.

　　答案：wouldn't　解析：考查情态动词。句意：几天后，我设法让姐姐告诉我发生了什么，但她什么都不肯说。

　　7.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.

　　答案：should　解析：考查情态动词。句意：看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构。

　　8. (2014·杭州高考科目教学质量检测)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise ________(spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets.

　　答案：would have spent　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：本来你要花一大笔钱给负责帮你找宠物的那家机构的，(但)这个志愿者服务机构帮你省下了这笔钱。根据主句的时态和句中的otherwise判断，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，定语从句中用would have done表示“本来要做某事”。

　　9. You ________ never work too hard in learning a language. That's what it takes to learn a language well.

　　答案：can　解析：考查情态动词。句意：学习一门语言时你再努力也不为过，那是学好一门语言所必需的东西。can't(can never) ... too ...“再……也不为过”，符合语境及句子结构，故选B。

　　10. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—You talk so much about London. You ________ have been there.

　　—Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.

　　答案：must　解析：考查情态动词。根据“you talk so much about London.”可知，空处应表示对过去事实的肯定推测，因此用must have done。can表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句。

　　11. (2014·山东潍坊高三联考)—How about your trip to Hawaii?

　　—Wonderful! I ________ have enjoyed myself more.

　　答案：couldn't　解析：考查情态动词。根据“Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。“can't/couldn't ...+比较级”可表达最高级含义。

　　12. (2014·福建福州高三质量检测)—What if you ________(forget) to send all essay with your application?

　　—I would have been rejected.

　　答案：had forgotten　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“如果你在寄申请的时候忘记发送一篇论文会怎么样?”“我会被拒绝的。”根据答语可知，问句表示对过去事实相反的假设，故应用过去完成时。

　　13. The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures ________(take) by the government.

　　答案：be taken　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：肉价的持续上涨要求政府采取有效措施。require后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，be taken前省略了should。

　　14. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ________(pass) the entrance exam last year.

　　答案：would have passed　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：李明要不是在去年的入学考试中犯了那些错误，他原本可以通过考试的。由“But for”和“made”可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语应用“would have+过去分词”。

　　15. (2014·北京东城区高三检测)—Do you like the school?

　　—Yeah. I only wish the classes ________(be) a little smaller.

　　答案：were　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：——你喜欢这个学校吗?——是的。我只希望我们的班级小一些。在wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，此处表示对现在情况的一种假设，谓语动词要用过去式。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解(人物故事类+社会文化类)

　　A

　　(2015届高三大联考一)

　　(CNN)-She traveled the world with her husband for 22 months without major trouble, but a month after returning to the United States, Leanne Hecht Bearden is missing after she went for a walk.

　　A search is under way in Texas, northeast of San Antonio, for the Denver woman who took a walk almost a week ago and has not returned to her residence where she and her husband, Josh, were staying.

　　Bearden, 33, went missing Friday in the early afternoon, and police are encouraging the public to provide any information. While family and friends say “police are engaged” in this case and are being “diligent in their efforts，” they have decided to take the search into their own hands and have hired private helicopters to help look for Bearden. Her brother, Michael Hecht, told CNN two helicopters searched for nearly three hours Thursday following ground searches the previous two days.

　　Bearden and her husband Josh had just returned to the United States in December after spending nearly two years traveling around the world. They documented their journey in a blog. She and her husband of four years were supposed to fly to their home in Denver on Tuesday to resume job searches.

　　Michael Hecht said upon returning to the United States the couple had spent a short time in Georgia, then went to Texas for a few weeks to visit Josh's family. He said they were working to find jobs in Denver, where the couple was married and had settled.

　　“Her poor husband is just devastated，” said Michael Hecht.

　　Josh Bearden told CNN, “She left on her own free will. That is what she did. That is absolutely true, but what happened after she left the house on her own free will I don't know.”

　　Garden Ridge police have sent out a “Missing Person Alert.” Garden police said a formal search in the community will occur on Saturday.

　　1.After Leanne Bearden was lost ________.

　　A. the police got some information from the public

　　B. the husband turned to the police for help timely

　　C. the police sent helicopters to search for her

　　D. the husband asked his brother to hunt for her

　　2.According to the third and fourth paragraphs we can know that ________.

　　A. the couple prefers nothing to travelling

　　B. the couple decided to settle in Texas

　　C. the couple have got jobs in Denver

　　D. the couple have been married for 4 years

　　3.Which can take the place of the underlined word “devastated”?

　　A. Astonished. B. Disappointed.

　　C. Crushed. D. Abandoned.

　　4.What does Josh think of his wife's missing?

　　A. His wife was lost only by accident.

　　B. His wife left home voluntarily.

　　C. His wife was tired of the life in Texas.

　　D. His wife has gone to Denver for jobs.

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