2016年高考英语复习专题练习及答案:情态动词 虚拟语气

　　答案：

　　1.B　解析：细节推断题。依据文章第一、二段可知，Leanne Bearden走失后不久，她的家人就开始寻找，第三段的警方加入表明他的丈夫给警方报告了妻子失踪的事件。故选B项。

　　2.D　解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段的She and her husband of four years were supposed to...可知，这对夫妇结婚四年了。故选D项。

　　3.C　解析：词义猜测题。文中的Michael Hecht在描述妹夫当时的情况，因为妻子走失，丈夫心中一定是非常着急，几天寻找无果的状态一定令他感到心情崩溃。故选C项。

　　4.B　解析：细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段的She left on her own free will. That is what she did.可知，妻子是自愿离开这里的。故选B项。

　　B

　　WASHINGTON-What will the cities of the future look like? That was the challenge addressed by 40,000 middle school students from 1,350 schools across the U.S. in an annual competition to design the urban landscape of tomorrow. Thirty­seven teams made the finals and traveled to Washington, D.C., to defend their ideas before the judges at the Future City competition.

　　The annual contest aims to direct young people toward careers in science and technology. The students built tabletop scale models of their designs using recycled materials, costing no more than $100. The teams also had to write essays about their solutions, explain their ideas to the crowd and answer the questions asked by a six­member expert group.

　　Urban transportation

　　This year's theme was ‘urban transportation’-an increasingly important issue for the world's cities.

　　Eighth­graders from the southern state of Georgia-David Straub, Katherine Barri and Rebecca North-imagined their city far into the future. Straub said they predicted that public transport would be effortless and eco­friendly.

　　Young teens compete

　　Leila Mezza, Oha Hassan and Mousa Seid from Houston, Texas, imagined a city in Brazil in 2084, with transport relying on electric cars.

　　The Future City competition, now in its 22nd year, is mainly focused on young teens. Because at that age in the United States, they have to elect the math courses, the advanced math courses. If they aren't at that age, they will never be an engineer.

　　The grand prize of $7,500 went to St. John Lutheran School in Michigan. The team members won a trip to U.S. Space Camp.

　　Even if they didn't win, the experience of working on an engineering project has encouraged many of the kids to think about a career in science and technology. One of them is Eric Swyler from New Mexico, who said, “I plan to become a scientist of some kind, but I'm not sure exactly what kind.”

　　5.How many teams took part in the final competition?

　　A.1,350. B.40,000.

　　C.37. D.6.

　　6.What's the purpose of holding the annual contest?

　　A.To lead teens to careers in science and technology.

　　B.To choose the excellent teenagers to work in science.

　　C.To find the better designs of building future cities.

　　D.To find out what the cities of the future look like.

　　7.Which team won the grand prize of the Future City competition?

　　A.A school team from New Mexico.

　　B.A team from Houston, Texas.

　　C.A team from the southern state of Georgia.

　　D.St. John Lutheran School in Michigan.

　　8.What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A.The math courses are very important to be an engineer.

　　B.The winners of the grand prize won a trip to British Space Camp.

　　C.The students at the Future City competition were all from New York.

　　D.Public transport is becoming effortless and eco­friendly now.

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校的学生们所设计的未来的城市。

　　5.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Thirty­seven teams, made the finals and traveled to Washington，D.C.，to defend their ideas before the judges at the Future City competition.”可知，答案为C项。

　　6.A 解析：目的意图题。根据第二段的首句“The annual contest aims to direct young people toward careers in science and technology.”可知，举办每年比赛的目的就是指导青少年通向科学和技术上的事业。故选A项。

　　7.D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The grand prize of $7,500 went to St. John Lutheran School in Michigan.”可知，该题选D项。

　　8.A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Because at that age in the United States, they have to elect the math courses...they will never be an engineer.”可知，数学对于想成为一个工程师来说是非常重要的。故A项正确。

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　Fish

　　Fish come in all kinds of shapes, sizes and colors. They first appeared in the oceans of the earth about 500 million years ago. Today there are tens of thousands of different kinds of fish and new species are discovered every year.

　　Where fish live

　　__1__ They preferably live in areas where warm and cold currents(水流) meet. And about 40% of fish species are in fresh water. Some of them live in the clear water of rivers while others prefer muddy pond water. A few types of fish can swim in both salt and fresh water.

　　Senses

　　Fish have organs that tell them what is happening in the water around them. They can see left and right at the same time. They not only can hear sounds in the water but can also sense sounds that happen on the surface.__2__

　　Bodies of fish

　　Fish have no neck. The head and the body are combined. Most fish are shaped like cigars so that they can travel very quickly. Fish are cold-blooded. __3__ The skin of most fish is made out of a special slippery substance(物质). Fish breathe oxygen from the water they live in.

　　__4__

　　Fish were among the first animals hunted by primitive(原始的) human beings. Millions of people all over the world depend on fish as a main form of nutrition. In many coastal countries, such as Japan or Norway, people depend on fishing to make a living. __5__ They eat other sea animals and are eaten by other sea creatures, thus keeping up the balance of nature.

　　A. Dangers to fish

　　B. The importance of fish

　　C. Fish are a part of the food chain.

　　D. Most of the world's fish live in salt water.

　　E. Their body temperature changes with their surroundings.

　　F. Fish are also endangered by pollution of the world's oceans.

　　G. Fish can also feel water movements, thus feeling the dangers that approach them.

　　1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　答案：1.D　2.G　3.E　4.B　5.C

　　Ⅳ.语法填空

　　On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual.

　　When she came home she sensed __1__ unusual. Had anyone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __2__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and __3__(find) her spare camera missing.

　　The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __4__ (happen).

　　It was 4 o'clock __5__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box __6__ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __7__ appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. __8__ wire turned and caught around the knob(旋钮) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water __9__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __10__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　答案：

　　1. something　2. no　3. found　4. would happen

　　5. when　6. being pushed　7. wire　8. The

　　9. over/on　10. instantly

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