考试吧：2017年全国卷3高考英语真题及答案

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　　绝密★启用前

　　2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

　　英 语

　　(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)

　　注意事项：

　　1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

　　3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

　　3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

　　San Francisco Winery Tour

　　Running: February 1st through April 30th

　　This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(included in tickets price)

　　Departing from the Cnncry: Tell time upon request.

　　Duration(时长)：2 hours

　　Price: $90

　　Back to the Fifties Tour

　　Running: August 16th through August 31st

　　This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

　　Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

　　Duration:2 hours

　　Price:$90

　　Spooky Halloween Tour

　　Running: October 10th through October 31st

　　Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco

　　Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

　　Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes

　　Price: Available upon request

　　Holiday Lights Tour

　　Running: December 6th through December 23nd

　　This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cbcerful holiday scene

　　Ambentic fire gear is provided for your war as you get into the holiday spirit.

　　Departing form the Cannvry 7,00 pm and 9,00 pm.

　　Duration I bour and 30 minutes

　　Advice reicrvicons required.

　　1.Which of the tours is available in March?

　　A.San Francisco Wlner Tour.

　　B.Back to the Fifties Tour.

　　C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.

　　D.Holiday Lights Tour.

　　2.What can tourtists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

　　A.Go to Treasure bland.

　　B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.

　　C.Have free ice cream.

　　D.Visit the Presidio district.

　　3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

　　A.Take some drinks.

　　B.Set off early in the morning.

　　C.Wear warm clothes.

　　D.Make reservations in advance.

　　B

　　Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’ end.

　　C

　　D

　　The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

　　Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.

　　Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

　　These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”

　　“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”

　　Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.

　　“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

　　“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”

　　12.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?

　　A.To explore newmeans of transport.

　　B.To design new types of cars.

　　C.To find out older driver`s problems.

　　D.To teach people traffic rules.

　　13.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

　　A.It keeps them independent.

　　B.It helps them save time.

　　C.It builds up their strength.

　　D.It cures their mental illnesses.

　　14.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?

　　A.Improve their driving skills.

　　B.Develop driver-assist technologles.

　　C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.

　　D.Organize regular physical checkups.

　　15.What is the best title for the text?

　　A.A new Model Electric Car

　　B.A Solution to Traffic Problem

　　C.Driving Service for elders

　　D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

　　第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出学&科#网能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 16 Here is how to make one.

　　● 17 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

　　l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 18 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

　　l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 19

　　l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 20 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

　　A. Get a sleep specialist.

　　B. Find the right motivation.

　　C. A better plan for sleep can help.

　　D. And consider setting a second alarm.

　　E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

　　F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

　　G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.

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