2017年全国卷Ⅱ高考英语试题及答案(文字版)

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .

　　Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .

　　Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

　　Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .

　　Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

　　I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.

　　41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran

　　42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan

　　43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

　　44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker

　　45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh

　　46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake

　　47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended

　　48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message

　　49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks

　　50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever

　　51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates

　　52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation

　　53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart

　　54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

　　55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed

　　56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting

　　57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored

　　58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held

　　59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary

　　60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

　　Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

　　Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

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