2019年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语真题及答案（文字版）

　　第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March-  41   six months out of the year.

　　Of course, we   42   it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is  43   , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a   44     day.”

　　But that   45    when a system of high-tech   46   was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan  47  their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to  48   . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that  49   them to turn along with the sun throughout the   50    and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central   51   , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light    52    , Rjukan residents gathered together.

　　“People have been   53   there and standing there and taking   54    of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally   55   . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time.   57   , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s   58     residents.

　　"It's not very    59   ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are   60     .”

　　41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely

　　42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice

　　43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide

　　44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm

　　45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered

　　46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras

　　47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined

　　48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use

　　49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows

　　50. A. day B. night C. month D. year

　　51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street

　　52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped

　　53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting

　　54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold

　　55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent

　　56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store

　　57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly

　　58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved

　　59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy

　　60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing

　　第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　On our way to the house，it was raining   61    hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take   62   (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

　　We were first greeted with the barking by a pack   63   dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters   64    had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and　　65   (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

　　When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting   66    (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many    67      (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were   68    (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we   69   (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，   70   (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

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