2020年高考英语易失分题型强化练习

　　21. mean

　　mean在教材中的意思为“意思是，打算”,作动词用。这是我们大家都熟悉的意思。

　　除此之外mean还有其它的意思。如：

　　①Mary has always been mean with money. (mean在此句中作形容词,意思为“吝啬的,小气的”。)

　　②Today the mean temperature is 10℃ in Shanghai. (mean在此句中作形容词,仅用于名词前,意思为“平均的”。)

　　22. mind

　　Would you mind helping me?( 此句中mind用作动词,意为“介意,注意”,这是mind的常用法之一。)

　　He has a mind for science. (此句中mind用作名词,意为“头脑,思维”,这是mind的常用法之二。)

　　mind除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:

　　②Keep your mind on the job! (keep one’s mind on sth.意为“继续专心于某事物”。)

　　③Her way of speaking put me in mind of her mother. (put sb. in mind of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想到或想起某人 / 某事物”。)

　　④—Who’s that letter from?

　　—Never you mind. (never you mind意为“不关你的事”。)

　　23. miss

　　We’ll miss you very much if you move. (此句中miss用作及物动词,意为“想念,怀念,思念”,这是miss的常用法。)

　　miss还有其它用法。如:

　　① After several misses he finally managed to hit the target. (miss用作名词,意为“失误,失败,击不中,回避”。)

　　② The offer of a year aboard with all expenses paid seemed too good to miss. (too good to miss意为“很吸引人或很有利而无法拒绝或放弃”。)

　　③ Bob will find out your secret — he doesn’t miss a trick!(not miss a trick意为“非常机警或警觉”。)

　　24. minute

　　They only took fifteen minutes to finish that job. (此句中minute用作名词,意为“分钟;片刻;一会儿”。)

　　minute还有其它用法，如:

　　①Your suggestion will be minuted. (minute用作动词,意为“将某事载入备忘录或会议记录”。)

　　②Her clothes are always right up to the minute. (up to the minute意为“最新的;时髦的”。)

　　③The detective studied the fingerprints in the minutest detail. (minute用作形容词,读作/mai’nju:t/,意为“极详细的;准确的”。)

　　25. move

　　She was too tired to move any further.(此句中move用作动词,意为“移动;搬动;迁移;运行”。)

　　move还有其它用法,如:

　　①He sat in the corner, watching my every move. (move用作名词,意为“地点或位置的变动”。)

　　②It’s getting dark. We’d better make a move. (make a move意为“出发;起程;动身”。)

　　③The price of eggs moved ahead today.(move ahead 意为“有进展;上涨”。)

　　26. rich

　　rich在教材中的意思为“富有的;富饶的”,作形容词用。

　　Do you like rich food?

　　Her new coat is in rich red.

　　上面句子中的两个rich也作形容词用,但是意思分别为“油腻的”和“(颜色)浓艳的”。

　　第一句可译为“你喜欢吃油腻的食物吗?”;第二句可译为“她的新大衣是艳红色。”

　　27. present

　　present 在教材中的意思为“礼物”和“现在,目前”,作名词用。

　　There were 300 people present at the wedding party.

　　We presented our English teacher with beautiful flowers.

　　The cinema will present Perhaps Love on Saturday.

　　You must present yourself well at an interview.

　　上面句子中的四个present,第一个作形容词用,意思为“出席的，到场的”;其余的三个都作动词用,意思分别为“赠送”、“上演,演出”和“展示”。

　　第一句可译为“有三百人出席了婚礼”;第二句可译为“我们把漂亮的花送给了英语老师”;第三句可译为“星期六这个电影院将上演《如果爱》”;第四句可译为“面试的时候你必须很好地展示自己”。

　　28. support

　　We strongly support the peace process. (此句中support用作及物动词,意为“支持”,这是support的常用法。)

　　support 还有其它用法。如:

　　①We couldn’t win the match without their support. (support用作名词,意为“帮助,支持”。)

　　② The results support our original theory. (support用作及物动词,意为“证实”。)

　　29. run

　　run在教材中的意思为“跑;奔跑”,作动词用。

　　My brother has no idea how to run a business.

　　I’m afraid the color will run if I wash your new skirt.

　　The discussion between the teachers and the students has run for two hours.

　　He has run short of money.

　　上面句子中的四个run都用作动词,但是意思发生了变化,分别为“管理;经营”、“掉色,退色”、“持续”和“用”。

　　30. pick

　　Only the best players were picked to play in this match. (此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“挑选,选择”,这是pick是常用法之一。)

　　You should not pick any of the flowers in the park.(此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“摘”,这是pick是常用法之二。)

　　pick还有其它用法。如:

　　① She felt that her parents were picking on her. (pick on sb.意为“挑剔、批评或责怪”。)

　　② She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. (pick out意为“挑选出”。)

　　③He picked the watch up from the carpet.(pick up意为“捡起”。)

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