2020年高考英语易失分题型强化练习

　　31. trouble

　　We are having trouble with our new car. (此句中trouble用作不可数名词,意为“麻烦,烦恼,困难”,这是trouble的常用法。)

　　trouble还有其它用法。如:

　　① I am sorry to trouble you. (trouble用作及物动词,意为“麻烦,打扰”。)

　　② He took a lot of trouble over this design. (trouble用作名词,意为“工夫,力气”。)

　　32. pull

　　Pull your chair near the table. (此句中pull用作及物动词,意为“拉,拖”,这是pull的常用法。)

　　pull还有其它用法。如:

　　① The tides(潮汐) depend on the pull of the moon. (pull用作名词,意为“拉力,引力,磁力”。)

　　② He was pulled up by the boss. (pull sb. up意为“纠正某人,训斥某人”。)

　　33. stay

　　I’ll stay here till you come back.(此句中的stay是不及物动词,意为“停留,呆”,这是其最常见的用法。)

　　stay除了此用法外,还有其它用法,如:

　　① I made some friends during my stay in Beijing. (stay用作名词,意为“逗留/停留的一段期间”。)

　　② I don’t like you staying out so late. (stay out意为“不回家,呆在户外”。)

　　③ I stayed up very late last night. (stay up意为“不睡觉,熬夜”。)

　　④ You stay out of it. It’s none of your business. (stay out of sth. 意为“不参与某事,不插手某事”。)

　　34. train

　　在教材中用作名词,意思为“火车,列车”。

　　train除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：

　　①I’ve trained my dog to fetch my slippers. (train用作动词,意思为“培养,训练”。)

　　②His telephone call interrupted my train of thought. (train of thought是固定短语,意思为“思路,思绪”。)

　　③He trained his camera on the birds. (train sth. on / at sth. / sb. 意思为“用……对准/瞄准某事物或某人”。)

　　35. pay

　　Her parents paid for her to go to America. (此句中pay用作动词,意为“付钱,支付”,这是pay的常用法之一。)

　　What’s the pay like in your job?(此句中pay用作名词,意为“工资,薪水”,这是pay的常用法之二。)

　　除了以上用法外, pay还有其它用法。如:

　　① It doesn’t pay to get angry. (pay用作动词,意为“有利,值得”。)

　　② John has paid off all his debts. (pay off意为“付清,偿清”。)

　　36. stand

　　She was too weak to stand. (stand用作动词,意思为“站立;站着”,是教材中的第一种用法。)

　　I can’t stand him interrupting all the time. (stand用作动词,意思为“忍受”,是教材中的第二种用法。)

　　除了上面的常见用法外,stand还有下列几种用法。

　　①Our school stands between the bookshop and the hospital. (stand用作动词,意思为“位于某处”。)

　　②The building stands about 40 meters high. (stand用作动词,意思为“高度为,高达”。)

　　③There are 400 seats in the west stand. (stand用作名词,意思为“看台,观礼座”。)

　　④He bought some bananas at the fruit stand. (stand用作名词,意思为“货摊,货架”。)

　　37. term

　　term在教材中的意思为“学期”和“术语”,作名词用。

　　Tom’s father was made Mayor for a term of four years.

　　People between 13 and 19 are termed teenagers.

　　上面句子中的两个term,第一个还作名词用,意思为“期限”;第二个作动词用,意思为“把……称为/叫做”。

　　第一句可译为“汤姆的父亲被选为市长,任期四年”;第二句可译为“十三岁至十九岁之间的人被叫做青少年”。

　　38. question

　　There is no question about his success.(此句中的question是名词,意为“怀疑,疑问”,这是其最常见的用法。)

　　另外它还有其它的用法，如:

　　①I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problem. (此句中的question作及物动词,意为“问(某人)问题”。)

　　②His success is out of question.(out of question意为“没问题,办得到的”。)

　　③Watching the football match here seems to be out of the question.(out of the question意为“不可能的,办不到的”。)

　　39. vegetable

　　vegetable在教材中的意思为“蔬菜”和“植物”,作名词用。

　　The terrible accident turned him into a vegetable.

　　Since losing his job my brother has felt like a vegetable.

　　上面两个句子中的vegetable还是名词的用法,但意思发生了变化,分别为“植物人”和“生活单调乏味的人”。

　　40. raise

　　Please raise your hand if you agree with me.(此句中raise用作动词,意为“举起,使升高”。这是raise的常用法。)

　　raise还有其它用法。如:

　　① They are raising funds for charity.(raise用作及物动词,意为“筹集,募捐”。)

　　② Lucy raised her eyebrows in surprise. (raise one’s eyebrows意为“扬起眉毛”,表示不赞同或惊讶。)

　　③The workers are struggling for raising salaries.(raise用作及物动词,意为“提高”。)

　　④My uncle was raised in the USA.(raise用作及物动词,意为“抚养，养育”。)

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