2020年高考全国卷I英语真题(文字版)

　　第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.

　　I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, "What if it isn’t a door?" That is, "What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?"

　　Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can’t go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.

　　41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case

　　42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize

　　43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually

　　44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth

　　45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly

　　46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting

　　47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out

　　48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact

　　49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers

　　50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences

　　51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt

　　52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral

　　53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original

　　54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history

　　55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of

　　56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of

　　57. A real B. Typical C. similar D. limited

　　58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret

　　59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept

　　60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend

　　第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)" Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

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