2020年江苏高考《英语》真题及答案已公布

2020高考真题答案 ※ 真题答案下载 ※ 对答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)

英语

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.

　　2. What did Carl do?

　　A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.

　　3. What does the man do?

　　A. He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He's a shop assistant.

　　4. When will the flight arrive?

　　A. At 18：20. B. At 18：35. C. At 18：50.

　　5. How can the man improve his article?

　　A. By deleting unnecessary words.

　　B. By adding a couple of points.

　　C. By correcting grammar mistakes.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题I分，满分15分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?

　　A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.

　　7. Who watches musical plays most often?

　　A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?

　　A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.

　　9. What do we know about the speakers?

　　A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What kind of camera does the man want?

　　A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.

　　11. Which function is the man most interested in?

　　A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.

　　12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?

　　A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. Who is Clifford?

　　A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character.

　　14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?

　　A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.

　　15. What is Norman's story based on?

　　A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.

　　16. What is it that shocked Norman?

　　A. His unexpected success.

　　B. His efforts made in vain.

　　C. His editor's disagreement.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?

　　A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.

　　18. Why do people have small talk?

　　A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness.

　　19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?

　　A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.

　　20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?

　　A. Asking open-ended questions.

　　B. Feeling free to change topics.

　　C. Making small talk interesting.

　　第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

　　答案是B。

　　21. Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. ( )

　　A. whose B. which C. when D. whom

　　22. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ everyone. ( )

　　A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited

　　23. They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won't be delayed. ( )

　　A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that

　　24. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______, but the local government made it within two years. ( )

　　A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake

　　C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack

　　25. It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. ( )

　　A. whether B. why C. when D. where

　　26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again. ( )

　　A. had expected B. have expected

　　C. would expect D. expect

　　27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time. ( )

　　A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify

　　28. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ______ where I am. ( )

　　A. won't be B. wouldn't have been

　　C. wouldn't be D. shouldn't have been

　　29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work. ( )

　　A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic

　　30. Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests. ( )

　　A. in exchange for B. in answer to

　　C. in contact with D. in memory of

　　31. Technological innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. ( )

　　A. combined with B. combining with

　　C. having combined with D. to be combined with

　　32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. ( )

　　A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever

　　33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. ( )

　　A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission

　　34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. ( )

　　A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for

　　35. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?

　　—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. ( )

　　A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.

　　When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile(易挥发的)than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.

　　When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.

　　Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .

　　Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54 . He proved that it's not what happens to us that 55 our lives — it's what we make of what happens.

　　( )36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects

　　( )37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps

　　( )38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure

　　( )39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely

　　( )40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare

　　( )41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus

　　( )42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily

　　( )43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed

　　( )44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed

　　( )45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to

　　( )46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic

　　( )47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent

　　( )48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness

　　( )49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept

　　( )50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before

　　( )51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations

　　( )52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential

　　( )53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses

　　( )54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision

　　( )55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits

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