2021年高考英语真题及答案(全国乙卷)

　　第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41__ Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ____42___ of gratitude (感谢).

　　My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44____ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while __45___to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ____46_____ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47____ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___ ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.

　　She was __49____ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ___50____ at her recovery. As she was ____51___ she was eager to say___52____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she ___53______ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ____54___ to accept it, saying that we were all just ___55___ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then____56____: "Oh this isn't for the ___57___ I had. I take that as a ____58____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''

　　And there you have it. To many people, ___59____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ___60____ and should be rewarded.

　　41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor

　　42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations

　　43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test

　　C. brought under discussion D.taken into account

　　44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering

　　45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising

　　46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly

　　47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving

　　48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily

　　49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful

　　50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment

　　51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving

　　52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes

　　53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded

　　54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused

　　55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting

　　56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported

　　57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care

　　58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting

　　59. A. risking B.changing C. saving D. building

　　60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra

　　第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.

　　Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

　　Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

　　Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.

　　Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

　　Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

　　Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

　　Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

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