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2009年全国各地的高考英语试卷都或多或少突破了原来的题型模式,添加了各地的独特元素,在此,笔者汇总了各套试卷,来分析那些“破旧立新”的创新题。
一、“选择+填空”式完形填空
例1 (2009广东卷)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult (1) was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy (2) (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not (3) pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (4) (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to
get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter (5) some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her (6) (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes
(7) sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please (8) .
When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already
(9) table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane (10) (inform).
解析:做语法填空时,务必先通览全文,了解大意,以便填词时有的放矢;其次,注意命题要求,一般来说,不会要求同学们根据上下文填写名词、动词、较长的形容词或副词等,而常侧重考查冠词、代词、介词、连词,词组的固定用法,另外还要特别注意动词的非谓语形式(to do, doing或done结构)。
参考答案
(1)it (2)pleased (3)a
(4)pushed (5)where
(6)choice (7)on (8)him
(9)at (10)was informed
二、问答式阅读理解
例2 (2009天津卷)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions
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