高考名师：2009年高考英语创新试题大盘点

　　参考答案

　　(1)shopping carts

　　(2)It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.

　　(3)Because few customers used his carts.

　　(4)Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.

　　(5)He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers. / He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers.

　　三、“篇章式”短文改错

　　例3 (2009浙江卷)下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop

　　besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

　　解析：做“篇章式”短文改错题时，要以“句子”为单位，仔细体会。重点关注实词的形式变化，如名词的单复数，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词形式变化等;虚词的语意使用如，连词的含义，介词的搭配，冠词的运用等;还要注意改错设题的原则，即常是8个修改词，1个添加词，1个删除词，共10个错误。

　　参考答案

　　One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend(friends), a trunk came to a stop besides(beside)

　　us. The driver put the window down and offered us a(an) umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in(删掉in)that a complete stranger is(was) so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful (gratefully)accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and (but) he preferred to give it to everyone (someone/somebody) else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible(∧to)give without expect (expecting) anything in return.

　　四、其他创新题型

　　例4 (2009上海卷)把下面句子翻译成英语，并用上括号内单词。

　　(1)网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)________________

　　(2)我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)_________

　　(3)只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)______________

　　(4)为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memory)_____________________________

　　(5)过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)

　　_____________________________

　　解析：翻译是中英双语的思维交替，要求很高。做这类题首先一定要使用上括号后的词;其次，要注意翻译的准确和正确性;最后还要注意“语意的达意和语言的地道”。