2019年高考全国卷I英语真题及答案(文字版)

　　第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.

　　Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

　　However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .

　　The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

　　Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.

　　41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring

　　42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters

　　43. A. position B. age C. face D. name

　　44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy

　　45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate

　　46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones

　　47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean

　　48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary

　　49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away

　　50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight

　　51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded

　　52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose

　　53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials

　　54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to

　　55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits

　　56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add

　　57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake

　　58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally

　　59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial

　　60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

　　第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

　　Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

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